The Interlanguage Rhythm of Algerian EFL Undergraduates

Authors

  • Amel ALOUACHE University of Mentouri Constantine

Keywords:

Interlanguage rhythm, dichotomy, continuum, rhythm metrics, %V, ∆C

Abstract

This paper is an attempt to classify the rhythm of the interlanguage produced by third year Algerian EFL students at Constantine 1 University. The nature of speech rhythm classes has been hotly debated as to whether it should be conceived as a discrete stress-timed vs. syllable-timed dichotomy or as a continuum. The rhythm metrics measured in this study i.e. %V and ∆C, yield that the informants’ speech rhythm is rather ‘intermediate’, merging a stress-timed ∆C and a syllable-timed %V. Accordingly, the results obtained support those who believe that crosslinguistic interference in the area of phonology touches not only segments but also speech rhythm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Amel ALOUACHE, University of Mentouri Constantine

Faculty of Letters and Languages, Department of Foreign Languages

References

Abercormbie, D. (1967). Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh University Press.

Barry, W. J., Andreeva, B., Russo, M., Dimitrova, S., & Kostadinova, T. (2003). Do rhythm measures tell us anything about language type? In M. J. Solé, D. Recasens, & J. Romero (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 2693–2696). Barcelona: Casual Productions.

Dauer, R .M. (1983). Stress-timing and syllable-timing reanalysed, Journal of Phonetics 11, pp 51-69.

Dauer, R.M., (1987). Phonetic and phonological components of language rhythm. In Proceedings of the XIth ICPhS, Tallinn, Estonia, pp. 447-450.

Dellwo, V., & Wagner, P. (2003). Relations between language rhythm and speech rate. In M. J. Solé, D. Recasens, & J. Romero (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 471–474). Barcelona: Casual Productions.

Ghazali, S., Hamdi, R. & Barkat-Defradas, M. (2002). Speech Rhythm variation in Arabic dialects. In proceedings of the 1st international Conference on Speech Prosody, Aix-en-Provence, pp. 331-334.

Glowacka, D. (2001). Unstressed vowel deletion and new consonant clusters in English. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 37, pp.71-94.

Grabe, E. & Low, E. L. 2002. Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis. Papers in Laboratory Phonology 7, pp. 515-546.

Hamdi, R. Barkat-Defradas, M., Ferragne, E. and Pellegrino, F. (2004). Speech timing and rhythmic structure in Arabic dialects: A comparison of two approaches, in Proc. Interspeech, Lisbon, Portugal.

Kelly, G. (2000). How to Teach Pronunciation. Pearson Education Limited.

Laver, John. (1994). Principles of Phonetics. United Kingdom: CUP.

Mairano, P. (2011). Rhythm typology: studies in acoustics and perception. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from tel.archives-ouvertes.fr. (Accession Order No. tel-00654261, version 1)

Patel, Aniruddh D. (2008), Music, language, and the brain (p. 120). New York: Oxford university press.

Pike, K. (1945). The Intonation of American English (pp. 34, 35). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Ramus, F., Nespor, M. & Melher, J. (1999). Language identification with suprasegmental cues. A study based on speech resynthesis. Journal of the acoustical Society of America, 105(1), pp. 512-521.

Roach, P. (1982). On the distinction between 'stress-timed' and 'syllable-timed' languages. In David Crystal (Ed.), Linguistic controversies (pp. 73-79). London: Edward Arnold.

Swan, M., & Smith, B. (1987). Learner English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Zwicky, A., 1972. Note on a phonological hierarchy of English. In R. Stockwell & R. Macaulay (Eds.), Linguistic change and generative theory (pp. 275-301). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Note :

-A story used in the Handbook of the International Phonetic Association as a sample to represent all phonemic contrasts in English when testing foreign language learners.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-01

How to Cite

ALOUACHE, A. (2016). The Interlanguage Rhythm of Algerian EFL Undergraduates. Journal of Human Sciences , 27(3), 27–39. Retrieved from https://revue.umc.edu.dz/h/article/view/2393

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.