The Journal of Humanities is a semi-annual journal established in 1990 and is one of the first scientific journals in the country. The Journal of Humanities publishes original scientific articles in three languages: Arabic, French, and English, with the aim of encouraging scientific research and promoting the output of researchers at our university, and creating a space for the exchange of ideas and scientific expertise with other national and foreign institutions. To ensure the journal's acceptable quality, all articles are reviewed by a reading committee.
Oral comprehension in middle school 1st year classes and the use of general public videos from the Youtube sharing site
In this contribution, we look at how the use of digital media in particular general public videos from the Youtube sharing site develop the oral comprehension of learners in the first year of middle school. More specifically, we are looking at the contribution of the pedagogical design of these videos to oral comprehension. To do this, a comparison was made between sessions without video the methodology adopted; an observation grid and a group interview (post experience) were used to collect the date. A mixed analysis was adopted to verify this.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Human Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Moving beyond the Islamophobic Discourse to Mutual Collaboration
This study reconsiders the controversial relationship between the so-called ‘Humanists’ and ‘Muslims’ in the UK, by suggesting that it is characterized by a mutual collaboration rather than hostility. The terms 'Humanist' and ‘Secularist’ are used interchangeably to refer to the same school of thought, that of atheism. While it is true that some contemporary scholars have attempted to associate the rising Islamophobic discourse with the secularists, this article, however, offers two hypotheses to prove the opposite. The Humanist movement UK is like a melting pot that encompasses individuals from a variety of denominational and ethnic backgrounds, including Muslims. The other argument is the openness of Humanists and Muslims to foster dialogue and exchange of views on inclusive education and interfaith dialogue. The analysis showed that the religion of Islam represented an important current in humanist culture. Additionally, Humanists and Muslims fully committed themselves to fighting both Islamic and secular extremism by promoting a moderate perspective, through which they created a more inclusive, tolerant, and cohesive social fabric.
Mechanisms of textual coherence, an applied approach: “Surat Al-Mulk” as an example.
The text represents a structured linguistic unit whose elements combine certain relationships and junctions, and this is what makes it like a cohesive structure whose parts are interconnected and consistent with each other. Text grammar scholars have paid attention to these junctions and have tried to limit and classify them and study their functions in the language during its use. There are two types of them that take place on the surface of the text, which are: Grammatical connections, represented by “cohesion”, and some that are semantic or moral, represented by “coherence”.
Linguistic representations of teachers and students of scientific fields at the University
Linguistic representations undoubtedly influence the attitudes, opinions and behaviors of learners with regard to the acquisition either of a given language or of knowledge through a given language. Through this article, which falls within the field of sociolinguistics, we attempt to understand the linguistic representations expressed by teachers and students in scientific fields and their impact on the teaching-learning process.
Legal rules for preventing and combating cyber crimes in Algerian legislation
This study seeks to shed light on the legal mechanisms to prevent and combat cyber-crimes Of Technological development Supernatural that The entire world has known it, especially the enormous information wealth and economic liberation in the context of globalization, the widespread spread of electronic networks and the emergence of modern means of technology and communication that have imposed themselves in all aspects of life. This development has been accompanied by the emergence of new types of innovative crime that differ in terms of their nature and their perpetrators. And the methods of committing them compared to traditional crimes,a resultano The widespread use of the World Wide Web, which allowed individuals to exchange and circulate information And follow digitization systems in all fields Without knowing any spatial or temporal limits, which resulted in compromising the interests of individuals, institutions, and basic interests protected by law. And we aim for This study sheds light on information crime to identify it and explain its legal framework, in addition to examining the legal mechanisms to combat information crime at the level. The shop and international.
The research aims to reveal the kinship system and its relationship with the city’s identity. This is a practical research, in which we relied on the descriptive approach, and the historical method has also been used to study the phenomenon in its historical context. For this, the interview was used as the main tool, as well as participant observation, with the help of informants, and images. The research yielded several results, the most important of which are: Tribal membership appeared in newly built areas, causing a socio-tribal division of the city to the detriment of tools. Development planning and development strategies -Commitment to the kinship system is stronger than commitment to duty and law. The selection of people's representatives in local elections is controlled by tribal affiliation at the expense of parties and programs. -Parental ties have affected the functions and identity of the city and produced a new model, which is the ruro-urban model.
Judicial Settlement of Legislative Electoral Disputes in Algerian Legislation
The legislative electoral disputes are considered among the most important administrative disputes because they are closely linked to granting authority and achieving democracy, which requires protecting it from all imbalances and ensuring transparency, here the necessity of intervention by the judicial system in the electoral processes is evident to protect the various parties involved in the elections. The pivotal role of judiciary appears in the preparatory process for the legislative elections, as well as in the stage of voting and announcing the results legislative elections. As well as in the stage of voting and announcing the result through judicial settlement of disputes, that may arise in this stage, which grants voters and candidates the right to litigate to ensure the integrity of the elections.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Human Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Judicial Oversight of Administrative Decisions Based on Artificial Intelligence
In the context of societal transformation, developed countries are keen on utilizing artificial intelligence in decision-making within public administration. These intelligent systems assist in decision-making, and in most cases, their decisions are free from errors and biases. These decisions are referred to by various names, such as algorithmic administrative decisions or automated administrative decisions. This type of decision, like other traditional administrative decisions, is subject to scrutiny for its legality to ensure that all necessary conditions for its validity are met. Since it is an administrative decision issued through artificial intelligence, the role of the administrative judge is to ensure that the algorithmic system processes the data with high quality, thereby achieving the required transparency and ensuring that the issued administrative decisions meet the expectations of both the administration and the decision's recipient.
Hydro-Diplomacy: Water at the AGE of New Geo-Economic and Geopolitical world Challenges
Hydro-diplomacy has become a crucial topic in global geo-economic and geopolitical issues, with water at the core of these concerns. This article highlights the increasing importance of water as a strategic resource and the challenges faced by countries worldwide. Water scarcity has become a worrisome reality, driven by population growth, rapid urbanization, and the growing demands of agriculture and industry. This situation creates tensions among nations and potential conflicts over access to and control of water resources. International cooperation in water management is, therefore, essential to prevent potential conflicts. Multilateral agreements and regional initiatives are being implemented to promote cooperation, resource sharing, and peaceful resolution of water-related conflicts.
Elements of the crime of bankruptcy in Algerian law
The offences of bankruptcy are extremely serious to trade, investment and the national economy, with negative and severe consequences in many areas, which have led countries to work against them. To address them, in order to strengthen confidence and credit among traders, and to create a secure and conducive economic environment for enterprises and national or foreign investors. The bankruptcy laws have therefore speedily enacted severe penalties for bankruptcy offenders, in order to deter those who think of their commission, limit their prevalence, foster the interests of all parties and protect trade and the economy in general.
The blue fish is an electronic game that has been on social media since 2016-2019. This may also be the case for adolescents who suffer from death to let the suicider reach the end. This article proposes to display the color of blue hair and its content and other effects on adolescent parents and your family.
Contractual liability for breach of the clauses of the negotiation contract
The negotiation contract is a preliminary contract that regulates the negotiation stage and imposes obligations on the negotiators, such as the principle of good faith. Violation of these obligations leads to contractual responsibility, and the defaulting negotiator is obligated to pay compensation if proven that the breach caused damage. However, it is permissible to modify its provisions within legal limits. The contractual responsibility is not specifically addressed, making it subject to general principles in civil law, which may not provide adequate legal protection for the negotiator who suffers from the breach of the other negotiator's commitment, especially regarding the guarantee of obtaining compensation for damages.
Evaluation of executive functions in children between (6-11) years old, based on the BRIEF test, an Arabic version for parents
This research aims to present a screening tool for executive function disorders, version for parents, containing 82 items intended for children (6-11 years old) It allows the observation of these functions through apparent behaviors during the last six months , which are related to emotional regulation, working memory, planning, inhibition and cognitive flexibility, in the environment in which the child lives. Where we translated the instruction and the items that are behaviors practiced by the child in Arabic addressed to the parents of BRIEF, It is with the aim of its compatibility with the Algerian environment and the characteristics of its members. by presenting it to referees with scientific experience and qualifications, and due to the absence of the cultural factor, the observations were taken into account and minor adjustments were made to the tool, taking into account the cultural level of each family.
Workplace Mobbing and Burnout Among a Sample of Nurses
The study aimed to identify the correlation between workplace mobbing and burnout from the perspective of a sample of nurses. It also sought to determine the differences in their burnout levels based on variables such as gender, age, and seniority. To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive methodology was adopted, and data were collected using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, consisting of 22 items, and a workplace mobbing scale, comprising 46 items. Tools were applied to a non-random purposive sample of 30 nurses at Al-Bir Hospital, Constantine. The study found a positive correlation between workplace mobbing and burnout through dimensions such as: personal reputation defamation, professional reputation defamation, and endangering the victim's health. No significant differences in the burnout levels among the sample based on age and seniority.
The Theme of the Body in the Novel “El-Zendjia” by Aisha Bannour
The feminist novel has made significant strides in highlighting gender issues and roles, as its themes have multiplied, and its methods and styles of presentation have diversified. The theme of the body and its representations has become one of the most prominent topics in Arabic novels in general and Algerian literature in particular, where it has formed the central focus of artistic works in both vision and representation. This study aims to uncover the various cultural perceptions and implicit systems underlying the representations of the female body under the dominance of a patriarchal society, as portrayed in the narrative turns of the novel "Al-Zandjia" by Aisha Benour.
The strategy of local communities in promoting and enhancing local investment in light of Investment Law 22-18
Economic approaches differ from political and social approaches, and although it is difficult and impossible to separate them, one of the most prominent aspects of state formation is the economic aspect, which remains crucial for the advancement of other sectors. The success of investment in any country is considered one of the indicators of economic takeoff. Algeria is among the countries that have engaged in numerous partnerships to attract various investments, especially foreign ones. However, several factors have hindered this, including that all investments were concentrated in the energy sector, primarily relying on oil, leading to what is termed a rentier economy. Additionally, a strategic mistake by the state has been the marginalization of local communities in wealth creation, assigning them a non-productive administrative role. Given all these issues, particularly those faced by local communities, it has become imperative for the government to focus on local development and investment to achieve the main goal of reducing regional disparities between poor and wealthy municipalities and provinces. Investment is considered one of the 16 commitments among the 54 commitments the state seeks to fulfill, aligning with the new directions of the Algerian government, aiming to make local communities an effective economic agent to promote local investment and ultimately achieve comprehensive local development.
The rules of capacity in the civil codification and family codification, from the hypothesis of complementarity between the texts to the reality of conflicting rulings
It is known that the civil codification is the general Shariah, reffering to it whenever there is no text on a specific issue in the rest of the relevant laws. Among these laws; the codification of the family. The civil codification included general provisions regarding capacity rules, some of them reffered to the texts of the family codification which had not yet been issued, and this embodies in the phenomenon of the principle of complementarity between the two laws. However, the issuance of the family codification nine years after the issuance of the civil codification showed the converse in many placements. Particularly in the rules governing the capacity of persons; therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the content of those rules, with shedding light the areas of incompatibility between them, and then providing solutions to get out of the state of incoherency between texts or even conflict between them.
The Judiciary Interpretation of the Substantive Criminal Text and its Judicial Problematic Issues
The judiciary interpretation is a mental and cognitive activity that relates to jurisprudence, the magistrate has recourse to it when he is in a situation to apply a criminal rule for a particular case, for the purposes of understanding the law maker’s intent, provided the observance of the principle of the legality of offences and punishments is respected, together with the restricted interpretation of the criminal text. The magistrate ought to omit referring to analogy, and should interpret doubt for the benefit of the accused. The formulation of criminal texts in an ambiguous way or in a way creating contradiction between legal provisions is one of the most problematic issues regarding judiciary interpretation. The other problematic issue is the misinterpretation by the magistrate of the criminal text.
The Constitutional Court : A Guarantee for Protecting the Right to a Healthy Environment
The environment holds immense importance, having become a subject of third-generation rights recognized internationally through various treaties and conventions, which has transitioned to constitutions and internal legislation. Thus, the Algerian constitutional founder enshrined this right within the constitutional document starting from the 2016 constitutional amendment and reaffirmed the same approach through the 2020 amendment, reinforcing it with significant constitutional guarantees, the most important of which is replacing the Constitutional Council with the Constitutional Court as a strong guarantee for the protection of rights and freedoms, including the right to a healthy environment. This is done by enabling litigants to challenge the unconstitutionality of any legislative or regulatory text that violates this right, in addition to the oversight and interpretive role it plays in this regard.
The concept of poetry and its function according to the poets of Algeria Through the book "Algerian national poetry" For Ahmed Sharafi Al-Rifai
Algerian poetry is a sincere expression of the political and national situation in general, and Algeria poets have taken great care of it, especially in the French colonial period, aware of the function of poetry in spreading awareness of these issues, and aspiring to liberation and achieving renaissance in all its fields, and this article dealt with this theme through a reading in the book "Algerian National Poetry" by Charfi Al-Rifai, where the importance of this choice comes from the fact that it stems from the chapters of the book that combined what is the history of Algerian poetry, He showed what is functional and artistic, depending on the descriptive approach, and reached conclusions including that Algerian poetry was a platform for expressing the cause of liberation, with awareness of the aesthetic function of poetry.
The cognitive overlap between linguistic, social and human sciences in the field of applied linguistics
This article deals with cognitive overlap and applied linguistics between linguistic, social and human sciences, and the choice of these sciences was due to their importance in human life and society, and this study aims to reveal the prominent role in the issue of overlap between linguistic, social and human sciences, and to know their advantages, problems and rules and the role of this integration in establishing social and psychological linguistics. Finally, access to the importance of interdisciplinary sciences in solving linguistic problems related to psychology and sociology. In addition to the importance of integration between science, and the integration of knowledge with reality, to establish the most important branches of applied linguistics.
The behavior of a dying-sick person overwhelmed by fear of death, makes him act by “over” donating his money which may affect his interests and the ones of his heirs. That is why, the Islamic Sharia, was precursor in detailing its provisions, within bequest acts, particularly the donation act, which was followed by the Algerian legislator by the terms of his articles. It became necessary to study the behavior of the dying-sick person by both jurisprudence and law to identify the ambiguity and the impact on his behavior, changing it into a testament to protect the other’s rights from any loss.
Protection of minorities victims of armed conflicts in light of international humanitarian law
International humanitarian law aims to protect civilians in general during armed conflicts, including minorities. These groups are often subjected to a wide range of serious violations of human rights, both in general and specifically as minorities, such as genocide, forced displacement, and other unlawful aggressive practices. Consequently, international humanitarian law imposes a duty to protect civilians against all parties involved, under any circumstances during armed conflicts, especially women and children. However, the reality faces significant challenges in realizing the content of this legal protection afforded to minorities. Therefore, the international community seeks to focus protection on these specific groups through international and regional mechanisms. This research paper will discuss the conceptual framework of armed conflicts and the groups concerned with protection, and then move on to highlight the international legal framework for protecting these groups, relying on both descriptive and analytical approaches.
Penal responsibilities of the banking institution for computer errors in the electronic transfer of money
Banking institutions have been applying informatics in their field of work for a long time. At the beginning of the nineties, as a result of the expansion in the use of computers, the information industry emerged, due to its great ability to store information and the ease of retrieving it upon request. The banking institutions sector is considered the sector that benefits most from this development, as it Banking operations as a whole have been affected by the application of information technology in all its operations and financial movements in all its forms and forms Also, in 1977, the US Congress formed a committee concerned with studying the possibility of making an electronic transfer of money using information technology, which recently ended its application in bank transfer systems, and from here began to appear to us the dilemma of computer errors when transferring money electronically, and our article aims to shed light and address these issues. The issue and determining the criminal liability for errors resulting from the electronic transfer of money, who bears responsibility for those errors, and on what basis is criminal liability against the perpetrators of this act How can criminal liability be assigned to the banking institution from which the error resulted? To that end, this study was organized and addressed an explanation of what is meant by criminal liability and the legal conditions that must be met so that the banking institution can be held accountable for those errors, in addition to talking about the direct actor theory as a basis for holding the banking institution accountable for computer errors. Automated.
Normative Approach to Resolving Jurisprudential Debate on the Legal Nature of the Constitutional Court
The legal nature of the Constitutional Court has been the subject of much debate in academic circles, both at conferences and in scholarly articles, particularly since the adoption of the constitutional amendment of 2020, which established the Constitutional Court as a constitutional institution to replace the Constitutional Council. In this paper, we will examine the legal nature of the Constitutional Court and classify it as a special judicial body. To justify this classification, we will conduct research and provide evidence, both tangible and intangible, that confirms and establishes both the judicial character and the special nature of the Constitutional Court
Mechanisms of the communication process between the student and the teacher at the university stage
Modern educational curricula, taking advantage of the various ideas and concepts contained in the linguistic theories and various pedagogical approaches adopted by modern educational reforms, emphasize the need to change the function of each element of the communication process. (Professor), interlocutor (students), university educational discourse as the university professor should be convinced (Arabic) His role in the education process has gone beyond the threshold of the idea of dropping off and stuffing information. In his mind, he must be deeply convinced that his role as President is to guide, guide, foster dialogue among students and create a spirit of cooperation among them in various communication situations. Conversely, it should not take hold in the students' mind that it is a mere recipient of information. incapable of discussing them, but should be convinced that he possesses diverse competencies that make him capable of dialogue and discussion in every communicative situation. At the same time, university educational discourse should be meaningful and contain the contents of the convergence of university students' realities. The success of the communication process is accompanied by a change in each component's endeavor and also by the activation of its mechanisms and the removal of them from the limits of the model.
Legal Seclusion in Prisons Between Jurisprudential tests and Punitive Systems
This study explores the concept of legal seclusion within correctional institutions by shedding light on various Islamic jurisprudential opinions, as well as the implementation of this system in Arab penal frameworks. It also examines the stance of the Algerian legislator regarding the adoption of legal seclusion as a method of penal treatment for inmates in correctional facilities. The study highlights the key religious and procedural requirements that must be observed to balance the respect for the rights of convicted individuals with the enforcement of penal discipline. The objective is to clarify the conceptual and regulatory dimensions of legal seclusion. An analytical and comparative methodology was employed, and the study concludes that the application of legal seclusion when implemented in accordance with its religious and procedural constraints can effectively mitigate many negative phenomena that adversely impact the psychological well-being of inmates.
Legal mechanisms for drug prevention between international frameworks and the Algerian approach in the light of Law 23-05
The prevention of drugs and the treatment of this phenomenon requires the concerted of a set of international and national efforts, and this can only be achieved by legal coordination between the various official and civil bodies, with the aim of activating the legislative and regulatory Legal texts related to the prevention of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. the Algerian legislator to combat this dangerous phenomenon that has spread terribly within Algerian society, where he worked to develop a stack of laws related to the prevention of drugs and substances. Starting with Ordinance 66-155 With regard to the Penal Code, and until the promulgation of Law No. 23-05 amending and supplementing Law No 04-18 on the prevention of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and the combating of their illicit use and trafficking, these legislations constituted the governing legal framework in this field the legislator has drawn up a criminal policy to combat drug crimes in line with international developments.
Judicial Work in the Modern Technological Era
Rapid technological changes have profoundly transformed legal practices and judicial procedures, through the interaction of law with science fiction technologies in the era of artificial intelligence. This has had a widespread impact on the judicial system. This research aims to explore the trend towards “smart justice” within the framework of modern experiments and practices that have employed intelligent technologies to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of judicial and legal work. This includes examining both the advantages and disadvantages. The research uses a descriptive, analytical, and comparative approach to understand the mutual influences between technology and law, and how to leverage them to improve judicial practices. It also seeks to forecast the reality of judicial and legal work facing rapid technological development, and to propose ways for the judicial system to benefit from science fiction technologies in a manner that serves justice and the public interest.
Judicial precedent in the Algerian legal system
The Algerian law was influenced by the French law- which precedes the Latin system – So the law arises essentially from legislation and the task of the judiciary is limited to applying the law in accordance with the principle of separation of powers, so Judicial precedents are not considered an official source of law according to Article 01 of the Algerian Civil Code, and the judicial ruling has relative authority is limited within the scope of similar cases, and the reason for this binding moral force of judicial precedents is the concern for consistency of rulings in the similar cases in a way that preserves their stability in order to ensure unification of the law within the state through unified interpretation. The Supreme Court and the Council of state are authorized to unify judicial jurisprudence in accordance with Article 179 of the Constitutional Amendment of 2020, and these two judicial bodies will not succeed in achieving this task effectively and truly except through their respect for the legal procedures that guarantee this.