العقد الذكي
العقد الذكي
الكلمات المفتاحية:
التشفير الثنائي ; لامركزية ; الند إلى الند ; العقد الذكي ; سلسلة الكتلالملخص
المراجع
قائمة المراجع:
الكتب:
1_Caria, Riccardo de. “Definitions of Smart Contracts: Between Law and Code.”
The Cambridge Handbook of Smart Contracts, Blockchain Technology and Digital
Platforms, edited by Larry A. DiMatteo et al., Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 2019, pp.19- 36. available on: https://2u.pw/6KFFlDT , accessed
31/12/2023, on the clock:20:40.
0_Durovic, Mateja, and André Janssen. “Formation of Smart Contracts under
Contract Law.” Chapter. In The Cambridge Handbook of Smart Contracts,
Blockchain Technology and Digital Platforms, edited by Larry A. DiMatteo,
Michel Cannarsa, and Cristina Poncibò, Cambridge Law Handbooks. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2019, p.61. available on: https://2u.pw/fK70QEN ,
accessed 41/01/2024, on the clock:20:11.
المقاالت:
-1المقاالت بالغة العربية:
0_العياشق ال ادق فداد، العقود اللمية، جملة المبالم لاللت اد اإلسالمق، م ف المبالم اجلازار ، جملد،4 عدد،0 ،0404 متوف
على املول : 43ydjhD/pw.u://2https مت االطالع عليه بتاريخ 0400/43/03 على المباعة .00:00
0 _جماجق سعاد،فك ة العقود اللمية مأحد هم تطبيقات البلوع تشني،جملة البؤو القانونية ساإللت ادية،جملد،6عدد،0 ،0403
متوف على املول : PmFXVbnB/pw.u://2https مت االطالع عليه بتاريخ 0400/43/00 على المباعة .44:32
العقد الذكي / وائل بوعندل
المجلد 90 / العـــدد: 90 )0902(
97
3_ عشدددددي جياليل،لاشددددددق عدددددالل ، النظددددددام القدددددانوين للعقددددددد اإللكدددددرت سين يف التشدددددد ي اجلازاردددددد ي ، جملددددددة ال كددددد القددددددانوين
سالمبياسدددق،جملد،6عددددد،0 ،0400 متدددوف علدددى املولددد : cNyFDLdq/pw.u://2https مت االطدددالع عليددده بتددداريخ
0400/43/03 على المباعة .40:01
0_شديط حممد بوزيددي، إدمداج العقدود اللميدة يف منظومدة العقدد التقليديدة، حقيقدة م جمد د افرتاض؟،جملدة البؤدو يف العقدود سلدانون
األعمدال، جامعدة لمبدنطينة، جملدد،1 عددد،0400،0 متدوف علدى املولد : jPxXLWnU/pw.u://2https مت االطدالع
عليه بتاريخ 0400/43/00 على المباعة .00:00
-0المقاالت بالغة األجنبية:
1_A.Anish , M. Ashwiny Selshiya and S. Immaculate Shyla, A Review on the
Types and Components of Blockchain Technology, International Journal of
Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)
Volume 2, Issue 1, 2021,p.40, available on: https://2u.pw/BpFIP7t , accessed
02/01/2024, on the clock:15:23.
2_Durovic, Mateja and Janssen, Andre, The Formation of Smart Contracts and
Beyond: Shaking the Fundamentals of Contract Law?, the European Review of
Private Law (ERPL),2018,pp.10-11 available on: https://2u.pw/OyWgeOU ,
accessed 01/01/2023, on the clock: 20:58.
3_Gans, Joshua S, The Fine Print in Smart Contracts, Working Paper, 25443.
National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019, pp.5-6, available on:
https://2u.pw/CUnljFx , accessed 01/01/2023, on the clock: 04:44.
4_Sarode, Rashmi and Poudel, Manoj and Shrestha, Shashank and Bhalla, Subhash,
Blockchain for committing peer-to-peer transactions using distributed ledger
technologies, International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering,
volume24, 2021, p.4. available on: https://2u.pw/ZWPjqfj , accessed 01/01/2024,
on the clock:19: 45.
أعمال ملتقى أو مؤتمر:
1_Appel, Ian and Grennan, Jillian, Control of Decentralized Autonomous
Organizations, SSRN,University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business,
Institue for Business and Social Impact,2023,pp.1-3. Available at SSRN:
https://ssrn.com/abstract=4322917 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4322917
العقد الذكي / وائل بوعندل
المجلد 90 / العـــدد: 90 )0902(
98
0_Tyagi, Shobha and Gogireddy, Chennakesava and Varikuppala, Chandu and
Nalabothu, Koteswararao, Study of smart contracts (March 3, 2023). Proceedings of
the International Conference on Innovative Computing & Communication
(ICICC) 2022, p.4. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4376852 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4376852
الوثائق القانونية:
-1القوانين باللغة العربية:
0_ األمدد رلددم ،12-11 املددمر ،0211/42/06 املت:ددم القددانون املدددين، ج. ر العدددد،12 املددمر ،0211/42/34 معدددل
سمتمم.
0_ القدددددانون ،41-02 املدددددمر ،0402/41/04 املت:دددددم لدددددانون التجدددددارة اإللكرتسنيدددددة، ج. ر العددددددد رلدددددم ،02 املدددددمر
.0402/1/06
-0القوانين باللغة األجنبية:
1_Section 205 ILCS 730/10 - Permitted use of blockchain:" (a) A smart contract,
record, or signature may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because a
blockchain was used to create, store, or verify the smart contract, record, or
signature.(b) In a proceeding, evidence of a smart contract, record, or signature
must not be excluded solely because a blockchain was used to create, store, or verify
the smart contract, record, or signature.(c) If a law requires a record to be in
writing, submission of a blockchain which electronically contains the record satisfies
the law.(d) If a law requires a signature, submission of a blockchain which
electronically contains the signature or verifies the intent of a person to provide the
signature satisfies the law. , available on: https://2u.pw/kytqamP, accessed
03/01/2024, on the clock:20:20.
0_Section 205 ILCS 730/15 - Limitations to the use of blockchain:" (a) If parties
have agreed to conduct a transaction by use of a blockchain and a law requires that a
contract or other record relating to the transaction be in writing, the legal effect,
validity, or enforceability of the contract or other record may be denied if the
blockchain containing an electronic record of the transaction is not in a form that is
capable of being retained and accurately reproduced for later reference by all parties
or other persons who are entitled to retain the contract or other record...". available
on: https://2h.ae/AKxt , accessed 03/01/2024, on the clock:23:21.
العقد الذكي / وائل بوعندل
المجلد 90 / العـــدد: 90 )0902(
99
3_Section 205 ILCS 730/15 - Limitations to the use of blockchain:" …(b) Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (f), if a law other than this Act requires a record to
be posted or displayed in a certain manner, to be sent, communicated, or
transmitted by a specified method, or to contain information that is formatted in a
certain matter, the use of a blockchain to post, display, send, communicate,
transmit, or store such a record does not satisfy the requirement of the other law....".
available on: https://2h.ae/AKxt , accessed 03/01/2024, on the clock:23:21.
0_Section 205 ILCS 730/15 - Limitations to the use of blockchain:" … (c) If a
person inhibits the ability of another person to store or retrieve information
contained in a blockchain, such information is not enforceable by the person who
inhibited the storage or retrieval... ". available on: https://2h.ae/AKxt, accessed
03/01/2024, on the clock:23:21.
5_Section 205 ILCS 730/15 - Limitations to the use of blockchain:" … (d)
Regardless of whether a smart contract was used to establish the relationship
between the parties to an agreement, a requirement that a notice or an
acknowledgment or other response to a notice be in writing is not satisfied by
providing or delivering the notice or recording an acknowledgment or other
response to the notice by the use of a
blockchain if the notice is a notice of:(1) the cancellation or termination of service
by a public utility;(2) default, acceleration, repossession, foreclosure, or eviction, or
the right to cure, under a credit agreement secured by or a rental agreement for, a
primary residence of a natural person;(3) the cancellation or termination of a policy
of health insurance, benefits received under a policy of health insurance, or benefits
received under a policy of life insurance, excluding annuities; or(4) the recall of a
product, or material failure of a product, that risks endangering the health or safety
of a person.... ". available on: https://2h.ae/AKxt , accessed 03/01/2024, on the
clock:23:53.
6_Section 205 ILCS 730/20 - Local government restrictions:" (a) A unit of local
government shall not:(1) impose any tax or fee on the use of a blockchain or smart
contract by any person or entity;(2) require any person or entity to obtain from the
unit of local government any certificate, license, or permit to use a blockchain or
العقد الذكي / وائل بوعندل
المجلد 90 / العـــدد: 90 )0902(
100
smart contract; or(3) impose any other requirement relating to the use of a
blockchain or smart contract by any person or entity.(b) Nothing in this Section
prohibits a unit of local government from using a blockchain or smart contract in
the performance of its powers or duties in a manner not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act." available on: https://2h.ae/jgOS, accessed 04/01/2024, on the
clock:00:16.
7_Section 205 ILCS 730/5 – Definitions, Act 730 - BLOCKCHAIN
TECHNOLOGY ACT:"... "Smart contract" means a contract stored as an
electronic record which is verified by the use of a blockchain." available on:
https://2u.pw/XXSpbdi , accessed 01/01/2024, on the clock:21:07.
8_Section 205 ILCS 730/5 – Definitions, Act 730 - BLOCKCHAIN
TECHNOLOGY ACT:"... "Blockchain: means an electronic record created by the
use of a decentralized method by multiple parties to verify and store a digital record
of transactions which is secured by the use of a cryptographic hash of previous
transaction information..." available on: https://2u.pw/XXSpbdi, accessed
02/01/2024, on the clock: 14:07.
المواقع اإللكترونية:
-1مواقع باللغة العربية:
د.ع، الدددددلماء االصدددددطناعق ال مدددددازي، متدددددوف علدددددى املولددددد : m26rRZje/pw.u://2https مت االطدددددالع عليددددده بتددددداريخ
0400/43/00 على المباعة .00:00
-0مواقع باللغة األجنبية:
1_Anjan Shyama, Public vs Private vs Consortium Blockchain | Types of
Blockchain, available on: https://2u.pw/opeV4fi, accessed 02/01/2024, on the
clock:15:23.
2_Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain, AI, SMART CONTRACTS and
BLOCKCHAIN combined - changing the world, available on:
https://2u.pw/YrHxKlme, accessed 24/03/2024, on the clock:02:15.
3_Bercy, Qu'est-ce qu'une chaîne de blocs (blockchain) ?, available on:
https://2u.pw/OixS9gG , accessed 02/01/2024, on the clock:14:42.
4_BIRD&BIRD, Smart contracts, available on: https://2u.pw/dOKPyjt , accessed
31/12/2023, on the clock:21:07.
العقد الذكي / وائل بوعندل
المجلد 90 / العـــدد: 90 )0902(
101
1_Block Explorer, smart Contract Tutorial | Create a Safe Remote Purchase
Ethereum Smart Contract with, available on: https://2h.ae/qGgb, accessed
24/03/2024, on the clock: 11:14.
6_Chiradeep BasuMallick, What Are Smart Contracts? Types, Benefits, and Tools,
available on: https://2u.pw/slzvwmL , accessed 01/01/2023, on the clock: 15:18.
0_Christine Campbell, What are the 4 different types of blockchain technology?,
available on: https://2u.pw/gsaCDzS , accessed 02/01/2024, on the clock: 18:09.
2_Corwin Smith, INTRODUCTION TO SMART CONTRACTS, available
on: https://2u.pw/DlueAPu, accessed 31/12/2023, on the clock:21:29.
2_GeeksforGeeks, Cryptography in Blockchain. available on:
https://2u.pw/cmCBNwI, accessed 02/01/2024, on the clock:20:04.
04_Jennifer Herrity, What Is a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Network? (With Examples),
available on: https://2u.pw/6wdWxu1, accessed 02/01/2024, on the clock:19:20.
11_krishnaik, AI VS ML VS DL VS Data Science, available on: https://2h.ae/VEwt,
accessed 24/03/2024, on the clock:02:25.
00_Lyle Daly, What Are Smart Contracts?, available on: https://2u.pw/RQ1ayvw,
accessed 02/01/2024, on the clock:13:07.
03_Manasa Ramakrishnan, How Do Smart Contracts Work? What are Their Best
Examples?, available on: https://2u.pw/WCUuU0u, accessed 01/01/2024, on the
clock:15:24.
14_Navin Reddy, Smart Contract | Ethereum | Blockchain, available on:
https://2u.pw/9A7KXWTa, accessed 23/03/2024, on the clock:01:34.
01 _Nick Szabo, Smart Contracts, available on: https://2u.pw/8zam1BF, accessed
31/12/2023, on the clock:20:20.
06_Nick Szabo, Smart Contracts, available on: https://2u.pw/8zam1BF, accessed
22/03/2024, on the clock:23:51.
01_Ravikiran A S, All You Need to Know About Asymmetric Encryption,
available on: https://2u.pw/OcnEZrv, accessed 31/12/2023, on the clock:20:20.
02_Simplilearn, What is A Smart Contract? | Smart Contracts Tutorial | Smart
Contracts in Blockchain|, available on: https://2u.pw/6iJdUzU, accessed
24/03/2024, on the clock:10:53.
