QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATIONS OF POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN VICIA FABA L. (LEGUMINOSAE) SEEDS

Auteurs-es

  • R MERGHEM Université Mentouri Constantine
  • N BRUN Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1
  • M JAY Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1

Mots-clés :

Vicia faba L, genotype, polyphenols, condensed tannins, Antinutritionnal factors

Résumé

Polyphenolic compounds and tannins are natural substances of secondary plant metabolism. They are well known for their antinutritional effects. These properties are due to their ability to interact and precipitate protein of the diet. They are responsible for the inhibition of digestion and the decrease of nutritive value of some legumes and  cereals grains. Owing to their ability to interact strongly with protein of the ratio, they could be responsible to the inhibition activity of several enzymes [1,2]. So an important particularity must be reserved to these compounds when they are integrated into the diet. Five methods for the  measurement of total phenolics, condensed tannins, and tanning capacity of Vicia faba L.  were  tested  for  their  reliability ; some  of  them  were  improved  for  their  sensitivity.  The results  were interpreted  so  as  to  draw the phenolic pattern  of each  variety  of Vicia faba L, and they revealed different cases.

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

R MERGHEM, Université Mentouri Constantine

Faculté des Sciences
Département de Biologie

N BRUN, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1

Biologie UFR

M JAY, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1

Biologie UFR

Références

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- Butler L.G., "Protein-polyphenol interaction: nutritional aspects", Proceeding of the XVIth international conference of group polyphenol, Portugal, Vol. 16, (1992), pp. 11-18.

- Price M.L., Butler L.G., "Rapid visual estimation and spectrophotometric determination of tannin content sorghum grain", J. Agri. Food chem., Vol. 25, (1977), pp. 1267-1276.

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- Price M.L., Butler L.G., "A critical evaluation on the vanillin reaction as an assay for tannins Sorghum grain", J. Agric Food Chem.,Vol. 2, (1978), pp. 1214-1218.

- Bate-Smith E.C., "Astringent tannins of the leaves of Geranium species", Phytochemistry, Vol. 20, (1981), pp. 211-216.

- Broadhurst R.B., Jones W.T., "Analysis of condensed tannins using acidified vanillin", J.Sci. Food Agric., Vol. 29, (1978), pp. 784-788.

- Mole S., Waterman P.G., "A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies", Oecologica, Vol. 72, (1978), pp. 137-147.

- Porter L.G., Woordruffe J., "Heamanalysis: the relative astringency of proanthocyanidins polymers", Phytochemistry, Vol. 23, (1984), pp. 1255-1256.

- Prieur C. Rigaud J., Moutounet M., "Oligomeric and polymeric procyanidins from grape seeds", Phytochemistry, Vol. 36, (1994), pp. 781-784.

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Publié-e

2002-06-01

Comment citer

MERGHEM, R., BRUN, N., & JAY, M. (2002). QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATIONS OF POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN VICIA FABA L. (LEGUMINOSAE) SEEDS. Sciences & Technologie. C, Biotechnologies, (1), 65–69. Consulté à l’adresse https://revue.umc.edu.dz/c/article/view/1856

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