ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF ACTINOMYCETES ISOLATED FROM SEVERAL ALGERIAN ECOSYSTEMS AGAINST Pinus halepensis WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Mots-clés :
Actinomycetes, wood, preservation, Pinus halepensis, antifungal activityRésumé
Two wood decay fungi have been isolated from the Pinus halepensis wood. They have been identified by their cultural and morphological aspects as: Tramates sp and Memnoniella sp. The isolation of the actinomycetes from different ecosystems has allowed us to obtain 80 pure strains. The agar disks technique has been employed to study the antifungal activity of these actinomycetes against the two fungi, which degrades the Pinus halepensis wood. Among all the isolated actinomycetes, 17 strains have presented an activity against at least one xylophage fungus tested. Among the 17 bacteria of actinomycetes, only one has shown a strong antifungal activity against the two fungal isolates. This actinomycete has been identified by the morphological and the chimio-taxonomical characters of the cellular wall as Streptomyces.
Références
- Abbott SP. 2002. Mycotoxins and Indoor Molds. Indoor Environment Connections 3 : 14-24.
- Alfredsen G, Eikenes M, Militz H and Solheim H. 2004. Screening of chitosan against wood-deteriorating fungi. Scandinavian. Journal of Forest Research 5: 4-13.
- Evans P. (2003). Emerging technologies in wood protection. Forest Production Journal 53: 14-22.
- Becker B, Lechevalier MP and Lechevalier HA. 1965. Chemical composition of the cell-wall preparation from strains of various form genera of actinomycetes. Appl Microbiol 13:236- 243.
- Bota P, Baines E, Mead A and Watkinson SC. 2010. Antifungal and wood preservative efficacy of IPBC is enhanced by α-aminoisobutyric acid. The International Research Group on Wood Protection, IRG/WP 10-30544. Proceeding IRG Annual Meeting Biarritz, France, 10 p
- Botton B, Breton A, Fevre M, Gauthier S, Guy P, Larpent JP, et al. 1990. Moisissure utiles et nuisibles. Importance industrielle. Masson. Paris. 50-350.
- Boudemagh A, Kitouni M, Boughachiche F, et al. 2005. Isolation and molecular identification of actinomycetes microflora of some saharian soils of South-East Algeria (Biskra, El-Oued and Ouargla). Study of antifungal activity of isolated strains. Journal of Medical Mycology. 15: 39-44.
- Dahmane M. 1985. Les produits du pin d'Alep en Tunisie. In : Le pin d'Alep et le pin brutia dans la sylviculture méditerranéenne. Paris CIHEAM 1: 157-161.
- Diouf PN, Delbarre N, Perrin D, Gérardin P, Rapin C, Jacquot JP, et al. 2002. Influence of Tropolone on Poria placenta Wood Degradation. Appl Environ Microbiol 68 :4277- 4382.
- European directives 98/8/UE. 1998. Journal officiel de l’Union européenne 16/février/1998. L123/1.
- European directives 2012/2/UE. 2012. Journal officiel de l’Union européenne 9/février/ 2012, modifiant la directive 8/8/UE. L37/60.
- European directives 2013/4/UE. 2013. Journal officiel de l’Union européenne 14/février/ 2013. L44/10.
- European directives 2013/7/UE. 2013. Journal officiel de l’Union européenne 21/février/2013. L49/66.
- Fields S. 2001. Caution-children at play: how dangerous is CCA?. Environmental Health Pespective, 109: A262-269.
- Hacene H, Sabaou N, Bounaga N and Lefevre G. 1994. Screening for non-polyenic antifungal antibiotics produced by rare Actinomycetales. Microbios 79: 81-5.
- Haluk JP, Roussel C.2000. Caractérisation et origine des tropolones responsables de la durabilité naturelle des Cupressacées. Application potentielle en préservation du bois. Ann For Sci 57 : 819-829.
- Hill CAS, Foster S, Farahani MRM, Hale MDC and Williams G. 2005. An investigation of cell wall micropore blocking as a possible mechanism for the decay resistance of anhydride modified wood. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 55: 69-76.
- Holt JG, Krieg NR, Sneath PHA, Staley JT, Williams ST (Eds.). 1994. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. ninth ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
- Hugenholtz P, Goebel BM, Pace NR. 1998. Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity. Journal of Bacteriology, 180: 4765-4774.
- Inoue MK, Adachi K, Tsunoda RM, Rowell and Kawai S. 2008. A new procedure for treating wood. Wood Material Sci. and Eng. 1:46-54.
- Iwai Y and Takahashi Y. 1992. Selection of microbial sources of bioactives compounds. In: The search for bioactives compounds from microorganisms. Oumra, S. (Ed.) Spring-Verlag, New York. 281-302.
- Kitouni M, Boudemagh A, Oulmi L et al. 2005. Isolation of actinomycetes producing bioactive substances from water, soil and tree bark samples of the north-east of Algeria. Journal of Medical Mycology. 15: 45-51.
- Kuster E and Williams ST. 1964. Selection of media for isolation of Streptomycetes. Nature. 202: 928-929.
- Larpent J.P. 1997. Microbiologie alimentaire, technique de laboratoire. Lavoisier Tec-Doc. 1073p.
- Larpent JP. and Sanglier JJ. 1989. Biotechnologie des antibiotiques. Ed. Masson, Paris 481 p.
- Lee Jung Yeop and Hwang Byung Yung Kook 2002. Diversity of antifungal actinomycetes in various vegetative soils of Korea. Can j Microbiol 48: 407- 417.
- Lechevalier MP. and Lechevalier HA. 1970. Chemical composition as a criterion in the clasification of aerobic actinomycetes. Inter.J. Sys.Bacteriol 20: 435-443.
- Lemriss S, Laurent F, Couble A, Casoli E, et al. 2003. Screening of a non polyenic antifungal metabolites produced by clinical isolates of actinomycetes. Can j Microbiol 49: 669-674
- Mabicka A, Dumarcay S, Gelhaye E and Gerardin P. 2004. Inhibition of fungal degradation of wood by 2- hydroxypyridineN-oxide. Holzforschung. 58 : 566-568.
- Madoui A. 2003. La forêt algérienne. Bulletin de L’AIFM n°11. 31. Minuto A, Spadaro D, Garibaldi A and Gullino ML. 2006. Control of soilborne pathogens of tomato using a commercial formulation of Streptomyces griseoviridis and solarization. Crop Protect. 25:468-475.
- Ouhdouch Y, Barakate M, Finance C. 2001. Actinomycetes of Moroccan habitats: Isolation and screening for antifungal activities. Eur J Soil Biol 37:69-74.
- Pochon J. and Tardieux P.1962. Technique d’analyse en microbiologie du sol. Edition de la Tourtourelle, Saint-Mandé.
- Rakotonirainy MS and Lavedrine B. 2005. Screening for antifungal activity of essential oils and related compounds to control the biocontamination in libraries and archives storage areas. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 55: 141–147.
- Roger L. 1954. Les altérations des bois. In Phytopathologie des pays chauds.Tome III. Encyclopédie Mycologique. Edition Paul Lechevalier, Paris 2849-2889.
- Sailer M and Van Etten B. 2004. Potential wood protection strategies using physiological requirements of wood degrading fungi. HERON, 49: 327-337.
- Sanglier JJ and Trujill M. 1997. Substances bioactives produites par les actinomycètes, stratégie de sélection de souches. Bull. Soc. Fr. Microbiol. 12: 269-276.
- Shirling EB and Gottlieb D. 1966. Methods for characterisation of Streptomyces species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 16: 313-340.
- Singh J. 1999. Dry rot and other wood-destroying fungi: their occurrence, biology, pathology and control. Indoor and Built Environment 8: 3-20.
- Staneck JL and Roberts GD. 1974. Simplified approach to identification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin-Layer chromatography. Appl.Microbiol. 28: 226-231.
- Treu A, Larnoy E and Militz H. 2008. Process related copper leaching during a combined wood preservation process. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 69: 263-269.
- Williams ST, Goodfellow M, Alderson G. 1989. Genus Streptomyces, Waksman and Henrici 1943.339AL. Bergey' s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore. 4: 2452-2492.
- Worrall JJ, Anagnost SE., Zabel RA. 1997. Comparison of wood decay among diverse lignicolous fungi. Mycologia 89:199–219.
- Zyani M, Mortabit D, Mostakim M, Iraqui M, Haggoud A, Ettayebi M, et al.2009. Cellulolytic potential of fungi in wood degradation from an old house at the Medina of Fez. Ann Microbiol 59: 699-704.
