ETUDE DE LA CINETIQUE DE DESORPTION DU CADMIUM A PARTIR DE RACINES INTACTES DE POIS (Pisum Sativum L.) CULTIVE EN MILIEU HYDROPONIQUE ENRICHI EN ZINC

المؤلفون

  • C RAHMOUNE Ecotoxicologie et Stress Abiotiques Faculté des Sciences Département SNV Université Mentouri Constantine, Algérie
  • M BENNACEUR Biotechnologie et Physiologie Végétale INRAT rue Hédi Kerray 2049 Tunis, Tunisie
  • R PAUL Toxicologie Environnementale
  • R SERIDI Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale Université de Annaba, Algérie

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Peas، Pisum sativum، Cd -Zn antagonism، Cd contamination، Cd desorption

الملخص

De jeunes plants de pois sont soumis à une contamination par le Cd trois jours après leur germination dans une chambre obscure. Seules les racines sont au contact de la solution contenant le Cd, à des concentrations similaires à celles autorisées dans l’eau souterraine et des concentrations de Zn variables.

Après vingt jours dans ce milieu, les plantes ont été transférées dans des solutions fraîches contenant tous  les éléments essentiels avec 109Cd où elles sont maintenues pendant 24 heures. Après cette période, la cinétique de désorption du 109Cd est mesurée à partir de racines intactes.


Les résultats montrent que la désorption du 109Cd par ces racines  était en corrélation positive avec la concentration du Zn dans le milieu de culture. L’addition du Zn semble être responsable de la désorption du Cd et, au-delà de tout, une  réduction de la translocation et de l’accumulation dans les plants de pois.
 

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

C RAHMOUNE، Ecotoxicologie et Stress Abiotiques Faculté des Sciences Département SNV Université Mentouri Constantine, Algérie

Ecotoxicologie et Stress Abiotiques

Faculté des Sciences

Département SNV

M BENNACEUR، Biotechnologie et Physiologie Végétale INRAT rue Hédi Kerray 2049 Tunis, Tunisie

Biotechnologie et Physiologie Végétale

INRAT rue Hédi Kerray

R PAUL، Toxicologie Environnementale

Toxicologie Environnementale

FUSA Gembloux B 5030, Belgique

R SERIDI، Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale Université de Annaba, Algérie

Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale

المراجع

- Cheeseman J.M., "Compartmental efflux of low concentrations: an evaluation of the technique and its limitations", Plant Physiol., 80, (1986), pp.1006-1011.

- Coccuci M. and Sacchi G.A., "Effects of rubidium and potassium efflux from subapical segments of maize roots", Plant Physio. Biochem., 31(1), (1993), pp.9-16.

- Dabin P., Marafante E., Mousny J.M. and Myttenaere C., "Absorption, distribution and binding of cadmium and zinc in irrigated rice plants", Plant Soil, 50, (1978), pp.329-341.

- Fujomito T. and Uchida Y., "Cadmium absorption by rice absorption plants. I. Mode of the absorption", Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 25, (1979), pp.407-415.

- Grill E., Winnacker E.L. and Zenk M.H., "Phytochelatins: the principal heavy-metal complexing peptides of high plants", Science, 230 , (1985), pp.674-676.

- Harrison S.J, Lepp N.W and Phipps D.A., "Uptake of copper by excised roots II. Copper desorption from the free space", Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd., 94, (1979), pp.27-34.

- Kanazawa S. and Mori K., "Isolation of Cadmium- resistant bacteria and their resistance mechanisms. Part 1. Isolation of Cd- resistance bacteria from soils contaminated with heavy metals", Soil Sci. Plant. Nutr. 42(4), (1996 a), pp.725-730.

- Kanazawa S. and Mori K., "Isolation of Cadmium- resistant bacteria and their resistance mechanisms. Part 2. Cadmium biosorption by Cd-resistant and sensitive bacteria", Soil Sci. Plant. Nutr., 42(4), (1996b), pp.731-736.

- Kirk G.J.D., "Use of modelling to understand nutrient acquisition by plants", Plant Soil, 247, (2002), pp.123-130.

- Kochian L.V , Pence N.S., Letham D.L.D., Pineros M.A., Magalhaes J.V., Hoekenga O.A. and Garvin D.F., "Mechanisms of metal resistance in plants: aluminium and heavy metals", Plant Soil, 247, (2002), pp.109-119.

- Kusaba M., Takahashi Y. and Nagata T., "A multiple- Stimuli- Responsive as-1- Related Element of Gene Confers Responsiveness to Cadmium but not to Copper", Plant Physiol., 11, (1996), pp.1161-1167.

- Lefebvre D.D., and Clarkson D.T., "Compartmental analysis of phosphate in roots of intact barley seedlings", Can. J. Bot., 62, (1984), pp.1076-1080.

- Mullins G.L. and Sommers L.E. "Cadmium and zinc influx characteristics by intact corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings", Plant Soil, 96, (1986), pp.153-164.

- Nishizono H., Ichikawa H., Suzuki S. and Ishii F., "The role of root cell wall in the heavy metal tolerance of Arthyrium yokoscence", Plant Soil, 101, (1987), pp.15-20.

- Nissen P., "Uptake mechanism: Inorganic and organic", Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 25, (1974), pp.53-79.

- O’Keeffe D.H., Hardy J.K. and Rao R.A., "Cadmium uptake by water hyacinthe: effects of solution factors", Environ. Pollut., 34, (1984), pp.133-147.

- Parkpian P., Thananusornt V., Reuthergardth L. and Eiumnoh A., "Micronutrients and cadmium uptake of soybean plants in solution culture", Proc. Symp."Foliar Fertilisation: A Technique to Improve Production and Decrease Pollution", 10-14 Dec. Cairo, Egypt. Eds El-Fouly, M.M. et al., Publ. NCR, Cairo (1998), pp.189-194..

- Paul R., Rahmoune C. et Délcarte E., "Bioaccumulation du Cadmium par les végétaux", Annales de Gembloux, 97, (1991), pp.133-147.

- Pence N.S., Larsen P.B., Ebbs S.D., Letham D.L.D., Lasat M.M., Garvin D.F., and Kochian L.V., "The molecular physiology of heavy metal transport in the Zn/Cd hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens", Proc. Natil. Acad. Sci. USA, 97(9), (2000), pp.4956-4960.

- Penello W.F. and Brinkhuis B.H., "Cadmium and manganese flux in eelgrass Zostera marin L. Modeling dynamics of metal release from labelled tissues", Marine Biology, 58, (1980), pp.181-186.

- Petit C.M., "Uptake, translocation and localisation of cadmium in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculculum Mill..)", PhD Thesis Fac. Agricult. Sci., Cath.Univ., Louvain, Belgium, (1976), 126p.

- Petit C.M., and Van de Geijn S.G., "In vivo measurement of cadmium (115MCd) transport and accumulation in stems of intact tomato plants. (Lycopersicon esculculum Mill.).I. Long distance transport and local accumulation", Planta, 138, (1978), pp.137-143.

- Rahmoune C., "Interactions entre le cadmium et le zinc chez le pois (Pisum sativum L.) en culture hydroponique", Thèse Doc. FUSA, Gembloux (Belgique), (1992), 152p.

- Rahmoune C., Hubrecht F., Paul R. et Baudart E., "Acides aminés totaux et inhibition de la phytotoxicité du Cadmium par le Zinc", Arch. Inter. Physiol. Bioch., 96(5), (1988), p.41.

- Rahmoune C., Paul R., et Dreze P., "Effects of Zn on Foliar absorption of Cadmium", Proc. Symp. "Foliar Fertilisation: A Technique to Improve Production and decrease Pollution", 10-14 Dec. Cairo, Egypt. Eds El-Fouly, M.M. et al., Publ. NCR, Cairo (1998), pp.181-184.

- Rahmoune C., Seridi R., Dreze P. and Paul R., "Influence of the Zn concentration in solution applied to leaves and roots on the absorption and translocation of Cd by leaves", DIRASAT Agricultural Sciences, 20(1), (2000), pp.72-77.

- Rauser W.E., "Compartmental efflux analysis and removal of extra cellular cadmium from roots", Plant Physiol., 85, (1987), pp.62-65.

- Rauser W.E., "Cadmium-binding peptides of plants", Methods Enzym., 205, (1991), pp.319-330.

- Rauser W.E., and Ackerley R., "Localization of cadmium in granules within differentiating and nature of root cells", Can. J. Bot., 65, (1987), pp.643-646.

- Rauser W.E. and Meuwly P., "Part of Cadmium in roots is bound thiolate isopeptides", Plant Physiol., 102(1)Sup., (1993), p.163.

- Rodrigo M., Escrig I., Martine-Cortina C., Lopez-Benet F.J. and Sanz A., "Heavy metal accumulation in rice plant on mineral nutrition and interaction of plant hormones", Plant Physiol., 102(1)Sup., (1993), p.177.

- Rygiewicz P.T., Blendsoe C.S. and Glass A.D.M., "A comparison of methods for determining compartmental analysis parameters", Plant Physiol., 76, (1984), pp.913-917.

- Smeyers-Verbeke J. DeGraeve M., Francois M., De Jagere R. and Massart D.L., "Cd uptake by intact wheat plants", Plant Cell Environ., 1, (1978), pp.291-296.

- Weigel H.J. and Jager H., "Subcellular distribution and chemical form of cadmium in beans plants", Plant Physiol., 64, (1980), pp.480-482.

- Wieneke J., "Altered influx /efflux relations of nitrate in roots due to nutrient stress. I: Effect of phosphorus and zinc deprivation", J. of Plant Nutr., 18(8), (1995), pp.1547-1561.

- Zheng Y.B., Lyons T., Ollereshaw J.H. and barnes J.D., "Ascorbate in the leaf apoplast is a factor mediating ozone resistance in Plantago major", Plant Physiol. Biochem., 38, (2000), pp.403-411.

التنزيلات

منشور

2004-06-01

كيفية الاقتباس

RAHMOUNE, C., BENNACEUR, M., PAUL, R., & SERIDI, R. (2004). ETUDE DE LA CINETIQUE DE DESORPTION DU CADMIUM A PARTIR DE RACINES INTACTES DE POIS (Pisum Sativum L.) CULTIVE EN MILIEU HYDROPONIQUE ENRICHI EN ZINC. مجلة علوم و تكنولوجيا س، بيوتكنولوجيا, (21), 39–43. استرجع في من https://revue.umc.edu.dz/c/article/view/1327

إصدار

القسم

Articles