THE SEASONAL EFFECT ON THE BODY CONDITION OF DAIRY COWS IN EASTERN ALGERIA

المؤلفون

  • L Ghoribi Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University
  • A Beghriche Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University
  • C Bensari Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University
  • I Djaaleb Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University
  • F Riachi Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University
  • H Djaaleb Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University
  • EH Bererhi Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub
  • O Bouaziz Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Body conditions، dairy cattle، seasons

الملخص

The aim of this study is to evaluate the body condition of dairy cows at different stages of lactation and analysis of the effect of the seasons on the body condition. From 2011 to 2015, we realized 1210 scoring on 564 lactations of 656 dairy cows. The average values are low; they are between 2.1 ± 0.4 to 2.7 ± 0.4 in the dry and calving periods and 1.2 ± 0.4 to 1.4 ± 0.4 in early lactation and 1.7 ± 0.5 to 2.2 ± 0.5 in mid-lactation. The differences in body condition scoring between seasons spring-summer and fall-winter are highly significant (P<0.01) in the middle of lactation, and significant (P<0.05) in the early lactation. These results show the need for the establishment of a monitoring body condition and fed rations related to the physiological state of cows to improve the performance of milk production.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

L Ghoribi، Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University

Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

A Beghriche، Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University

Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

C Bensari، Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University

Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

I Djaaleb، Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University

Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

F Riachi، Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University

Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

H Djaaleb، Mentouri brothers Constantine 1 University

Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

EH Bererhi، Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

O Bouaziz، Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

Institute of Veterinary Sciences El Khroub

المراجع

- Alex E, Finbar M 2006 Nutrition and fertility in dairy cattle. Animal Reproduction Science 96 (2006) 211

- Baali M 2009 Impact de l'alimentation sur la reproduction chez la vache laitière. Thèse Doctorat vétérinaire, Ecole nationale supérieure vétérinaire d`Alger. http://www.memoireonline.com/04/11/4491/m_Impact-de-lalimentation-sur-la-reproduction-chez-la-vache-laitiere0.html

- Beever DE 2006 The impact of controlled nutrition during the dry period on dairy cow health, fertility and performance. Animal Reproduction Science 96 (2006) 212–226.

- Bewley JM, PAS, and Schutz MM 2008 Review: An interdisciplinary review of body condition scoring for dairy cattle. The Professional Animal Scientist 24 (2008):507–529.

- Belhadia M, Saadoud M, Yakhlef H, Bourbouze A 2009 La production laitière bovine en Algérie : Capacité de production et typologie des exploitations des plaines du Moyen Cheliff. Revue Nature et Technologie n° 01/Juin 2009, Pages 54 à 62.

- http://www,univ-chlef,dz/RevueNatec/art_01_06,pdf

- Bouzebda F, Guellati MA et Grain F 2006 Evaluation des paramètres de la gestion de la reproduction dans un élevage du Nord Est algérien. Sciences et Technologie C– N°24, 13-16. [8]- Burow E, Rousing T, Thomsen PT, Otten ND, Sørensen JT 2012 Effect of grazing on the cow welfare of dairy herds evaluated by a multidimensional welfare index. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23244468

- Chagas LM, Bass JJ, Blache D, Burke CR, Kay JK, Lindsay DR, Lucy MC, Martin GB, Meier S, Rhodes FM, Roche JR, Thatcher WW, and Webb R 2007 Invited Review : New perspectives on the roles of nutrition and metabolic priorities in the subfertility of high-producing dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90:4022–4032. http://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302(07)71859-3/fulltext

- Encinias Manuel A, Lardy Greg 2000 Body Condition Scoring I : Managing Your Cow Herd Through Body Condition Scoring.

- http://www.thejudgingconnection.com/pdfs/Body_Condition_Scoring.pdf

- Ferguson JO, Galligan DT, and Thomsen N 1994 Principal descriptors of body condition score in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci 77:2695-2703. [13]- Ghoribi L 2000 Bilan de reproduction dans deux exploitations bovines laitières dans la wilaya d’El-Taref. Thèse de Magister, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, Université Badji Moktar d’Annaba Algérie.

- Ghoribi L 2011 Etude de l’influence de certains facteurs limitants sur les paramètres de reproduction chez les bovins laitiers dans des élevages de l’Est Algérien. Thèse de Doctorat en Sciences, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Département vétérinaire, Université de Constantine.

- Ghozlane F, Yakhlef H et Yaici S 2003 Performances de reproduction et de production laitière des bovins laitiers en Algérie, Annales INA, Volume 24 N°1 et 2. http://www,webreview,dz/IMG/pdf/Ghozlane,pdf

- Ghozlane MK, Atia A, Miles D et Khellef D 2010 Insémination artificielle en Algérie: Etude de quelques facteurs d’influence chez la vache laitière. Livestock Research for Rural Development 22 (2) 2010

- Guera L 2008 Contribution à la connaissance des systèmes d'élevage bovin. Thèse d’ingéniorat d’état en agronomie, option production animale, Université Farhat Abbas Setif Algérie.

- Kadi SA, Djellal F et Berchiche M 2007 Caractérisation de la conduite alimentaire des vaches laitières dans la région de Tizi-Ouzou, Algérie. Livestock Research for Rural Development 19 (4) 2007

- Kayoueche F Z 2000 Pratiques d'élevage : structure et fonctionnement de onze élevages de la wilaya de Constantine. 3èmes Journées de la Recherche sur les Productions Animales, Tizi Ouzou, 13-15 Novembre 2000, 60-68, 368 p.

- Kellogg Wayne 2010 Body Condition Scoring with dairy cattle. http://www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/PDF/FSA-4008.pdf

- Keown Jeffrey F 2005 How to Body Condition Score dairy animals. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1457&context=extensionhist [22]- Minitab statistical software for windows release 12 1998.

- Mouffok Ch, Semara L, Baitiche M, Allouche L, Madani T 2012 Relationship between body condition score, body weight, some nutritional metabolites changes in blood and reproduction in Algerian Montbeliard cows. Veterinary World, Vol.4 No.10 October 2011.

- http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.4/No.10.html

- Onfaa 2014 Le commerce international du lait. Observatoire algérien des filières agricoles et agroalimentaires. Note de conjoncture, N0 1 Juin 2014.

- Roche JR, Friggens NC, Kay JK, Fisher MW, Stafford KJ, Berry DP 2009 Invited review : Body condition score and its association with dairy cow productivity, health, and welfare. J. Dairy Sci. 2009 Dec; 92 (12). http://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302(09)71299-8/fulltext

- Wildman EE, Jones GM, Wagner PE, and Boman RL 1982 A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 65:495-501.

التنزيلات

منشور

2016-06-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Ghoribi, L., Beghriche, A., Bensari, C., Djaaleb, I., Riachi, F., Djaaleb, H., … Bouaziz, O. (2016). THE SEASONAL EFFECT ON THE BODY CONDITION OF DAIRY COWS IN EASTERN ALGERIA. مجلة علوم و تكنولوجيا س، بيوتكنولوجيا, (43), 22–27. استرجع في من https://revue.umc.edu.dz/c/article/view/2572

إصدار

القسم

Articles

المؤلفات المشابهة

<< < 1 2 3 4 

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.