THE ECOLOGY OF DAPHNIA CHEVREUXI RICHARD IN NORTHEAST ALGERIA (CRUSTACEA: ANOMOPODA)
الكلمات المفتاحية:
Daphnia، population dynamics، life history، fish predation، Algeriaالملخص
Seasonal dynamics and life history traits of one population of the cladoceran Daphnia chevreuxi Richard were monitored under field and laboratory conditions. Temperature dependent demographic traits (birth, size, longevity and development rates) were followed throughout the year. The influence of predation, through the use of fish kairomones, on life history traits has been investigated and the main response to fish chemicals has been shown to be a decrease in size at first reproduction (S.F.R.).المراجع
- Hutchinson G.E., “A treatise on limnology”, Volume II, Wiley, New York, (1967), 1115 p.
- Dodson S.I. & Frey D.G., “Cladocera and other Branchiopoda”, In J.H. Thorp & A.P. Covitch (eds.): Ecology and classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates (1991), pp. 723-786, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
- Hebert P.D.N., “The population biology of Daphnia (Crustacea, Daphniidae) ”, Biological Reviews 53 (1978), pp. 387-426.
- Lynch M., “The evolution of Cladoceran life histories”, Quart. Rev. Biol. 55 (1980), pp. 23-42.
- Stich H.-B. & Lampert W., “Predator evasion as an explanation of diurnal vertical migration by zooplankton”, Nature 293 (1981), pp. 396-398.
- Schwartz S.S., “Life history strategies in Daphnia: a review and predictions”, Oikos, 42 (1984), pp. 114-122.
- Weider L.J. & Hebert P.D.N., “Ecological and physiological differentiation among low-artic clones of Daphnia pulex”, Ecology 68 (1987), pp. 188-198.
- Guisande C. & Gliwicz H.Z., “Egg size and clutch size in two Daphnia species grown at two different food levels”, Journal of Plankton Research 14 (1992), pp. 997-1007.
- Taylor B.E. & Gabriel W., “To grow or not to grow : optimal resource allocation for Daphnia ”, Am. Nat. 139 (1992), pp. 248-266.
- De Meester L., “Local genetic differenciation and adaptation in freshwater zooplankton populations: Patterns and processes”, Ecoscience 3 (1996), pp. 385-399.
- Foran J.A., “A comparison of the life history features of a temperate and a subtropical Daphnia species”, Oikos 46 (1986), pp. 185-193.
- Dumont H., “On the diversity of the Cladocera in the tropics”, Hydrobiologia 272 (1994), pp. 27-38.
- Samraoui B. & De Belair G., “The Guerbes-Senhadja wetlands (N.E. Algeria). Part I: An overview”, Ecologie 28 (1997), pp. 233-250.
- Samraoui B. & De Belair G., “Les zones humides de la Numidie orientale. Bilan des connaissances et perspectives de gestion”, Synthèse (numéro spécial) 4 (1998), pp. 1-90.
- Gauthier H., “Recherches sur la faune des eaux continentales de l’Algérie et de la Tunisie”, Alger. Imp. Minerva (1928), pp. 419.
- Samraoui B., Segers H., Maas S., Baribwegure D. & Dumont H., “Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda & Ostracoda of N.E. Algeria”, Hydrobiologia 386 (1998), pp.183-193.
- Samraoui B., “Branchiopoda (Ctenopoda and Anomopoda) and Copepoda from eastern Numidia, Algeria”, Hydrobiologia (2002). In press.
- Samraoui B. & Dumont H.J., A survey of large Branchiopods (Anostraca, Notostraca and Spinicaudata) and a review of their diversity and status within Algeria, Hydrobiologia (in press).
- Sokal R.R. & Rohlf F.J., “Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research”,W.H. Freeman and Co. New York (1995), 887pp.
- Hrbackova-Eslova M., “Postembryonic development of Cladocerans. I. Daphnia group”, Vèst. Ces. Spol. Zool. 26 (1962), pp. 212-233.
- De Bernadi R., Lacqua P. & Soldavini E., “Effects of temperature and food on developmental times and growth in Daphnia obtusa King and Simocephalus vetulus (O.F. Müller) (Crustacea, Cladocera)”, Mem.Inst. Ital. Idrobiol. 36 (1978), pp. 171- 191.
- Lampert W., “Studies on the carbon balance of Daphnia pulex De Geer as related to environmental conditions. II. The dependence of carbon assimilation on animal size, temperature, food concentration and diet species”, Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 48 (1977), pp. 310-335.
- Threlkeld S.T., “Resource variation and the initiation of midsummer declines of cladoceran populations”, Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 21 (1985), pp. 333-340.
- Taylor B. E., “Effects of food limitation on growth and reproduction of Daphnia”, Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 21 (1985), pp. 285-296.
- Carvalho G.R. & Crisp D.J., “The clonal ecology of Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera). I. Temporal changes in the clonal structure of a natural population”, Journal of Animal Ecology 56 (1987), pp. 453-468.
- Green J., “Growth, size and reproduction in Daphnia”, Proc. zool. Soc. London 126 (1956), pp. 173-204.
- Goss L.B. & Bunting D.L., “Daphnia development and reproduction: responses to temperature”, Journal of Thermal Biology 8 (1983), pp. 375-380.
- Carvalho G.R., “The clonal ecology of Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera). II. Thermal differentiation among seasonal clones”, Journal of Animal Ecology 56 (1987), pp. 469-478.
- Gadgil M. & Bossert W.M., “Life historical consequences of natural selection”, Am. Nat. 104 (1970), pp. 1-24.
- Stearns S.C., “Life-history tactics : A review of the ideas”, Quart. Rev. Biol. 51 (1976), pp. 3-47.
- De Meester L., “Life history characteristics of Daphnia magna clones differing in phototactic behaviour”, Hydrobiologia 307 (1995), pp. 167-175.
- Hall D.J., “An experimental approach to the dynamics of a natural population of Daphnia galeata mendotae”, Ecology 45 (1964), pp. 94-112.
- Green J., “Size and reproduction in Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera)”, Proc. zool. Soc. London 124 (1954), pp. 535-545.
- Andersen B.G. & Jenkens J.C., “A time study of events in the life span of Daphnia magna”. Biol. Bull. Woods Hole 83 (1942), pp. 260-272.
- Berg K., “Studies on the genus Daphnia O.F. Müller with especial reference to the mode of reproduction”, Vidensk. Medd. Dansk naturh. Foren. Kbh. 92 (1931), pp. 1-222.
- Kerherve J.B. de, “La descendance d’une Daphnie (Daphnia magna) ou ses millions de germes en une saison”, Ann. Biol. Lacust. 15 (1927), pp. 61-75.
- Pratt D.M., “Analysis of population development in Daphnia at different temperatures”, Biol. Bull. Woods Hole 85 (1943), pp. 116-140.
- Guisande C., “Reproduction strategy as population density varies in Daphnia magna (Cladocera)”, Freshwater Biology 29 (1993), pp. 463-467.
- Crosetti D. & Margaritora F.G., “Distribution and life cycles of cladoceran in temporary pools from Central Italy”, Freshwater Biology 18 (1987), pp. 165-175.
- Mills E.L. & Forney J.L., “Trophic dynamics and development of freshwater pelagic food webs”. In S. R. Carpenter, ed. “Complex interactions in lake communities”, Springer-Verlag (1987), pp. 11-30.
- Gliwicz Z. M., “Predation or food limitation: an ultimate reason for extinction of planktonic cladoceran species”, Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 21 (1985), pp. 419-430.
- Lampert W., “The relative importance of food limitation and predation in the seasonal cycle of two Daphnia species”, Verh. Internat.; Verein. Limnol. 23 (1988), pp. 713-718.
- Havel J.E. & Dodson S.I., “Chaoborus predation on typical and spined morphs of Daphnia pulex: Behavioral observations”, Limnol. Oceanogr. 29 (1987), pp. 387-494.
- Hutchinson G.E., “A treatise on limnology”, Volume IV. Wiley (1993), 968p.
- Johnson D.M., “Predation by damselfly naiads on cladoceran populations: fluctuating intensity”, Ecology 54 (1973), pp. 251-268.
- Parejko K. & Dodson S. I., “The evolutionary ecology of an antipredator reaction norm: Daphnia pulex and Chaoborus americanus”, Evolution 45 (1991), pp. 1665-1674.
- Stibor H., “Predator-induced life-history shifts in a freshwater cladoceran”. Oecologia 192 (1992): 162-165.
- De Meester L., “Genotype, fish-mediated chemicals, and phototactic behavior in Daphnia magna”, Ecology 74 (1993), pp. 1467-1474.
- Weider L.J. & Pijanowska J, “Plasticity of Daphnia life histories in response to chemical cues from predators”, Oikos 67 (1993), pp. 385-392.
- Wright D. & Shapiro J., “Refuge availability: a key to understanding the summer disappearance of Daphnia”, Freshwater Biology 24 (1990), pp. 43-62.
- Krueger D.A. & Dodson S.I., “Embryological induction and predation ecology in Daphnia pulex”, Limnol. Oceanogr. 26 (1981), pp. 219-223.
- Tollian R., “Predator-induced helmet formation in Daphnia cucullata (Sars) ”, Arch. Hydrobiol. 119 (1990), pp. 191-196.
- Zaret T.M., “Predation and freshwater communities” Yale (1980), 187 p.
- Lampert W., “Ultimate causes of diel vertical migration of zooplankton: New evidence for the predator-avoidance hypothesis”, Arch. Hydrobiol./Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 39 (1993), pp. 79-88.
- De Meester L., Weider L.J. & Tollian R., “Alternative antipredation defences and genetic polymorphism in a pelagic predator-prey system”, Nature 378 (1995), pp. 483-485.
- Brooks J.L. & Dodson S.I., “Predation, body size and composition of plankton”, Science 150 (1965), pp. 28-35.
- Wells L., “Effects of alewife predation on zooplankton populations in Lake Michigan”, Limnol. Oceanogr. 15 (1970), pp. 556-565.
- Werner E.E. & Hall D.J., “Optimal foraging and the size selection of prey by the blue-gill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus)”, Ecology 55 (1975), pp. 1042-1052.
- Zaret T.M. & Kerfoot W.C., “Fish predation on Bosmina longirostris: Body-size selection versus visibility selection”, Ecology 56 (1975), pp. 232-237.
- Hanazato T. & Yasuno M., “Zooplankton community structure driven by vertebrate and invertebrate predators”, Oecologia 81 (1989), pp. 450-458.