Investigating the Typology and Frequency of Disfluencies in Students’ Speech

The Case of First-year Students at Freres Mentouri University, Constantine 1

Authors

  • Chahrazed CHOUAF Constantine 1 university

Keywords:

speech disfluency, frequency of disfluencies, types of disfluencies, hesitations, repairs

Abstract

The present study aims at exploring the types and frequencies of disfluencies which occur in the speech of first-year students at the Department of English, Freres Mentouri University, Constantine 1. The sample consisted of 20 first-year students enrolled in the department during the academic year 2020-2021. The data were collected using a speaking task. The participants delivered short talks which were recorded using a smartphone. The findings revealed that different types of disfluencies occurred in students’ speech samples at different rates, with prolongations being the most common and repairs being the least frequent. This study suggests that learners need, on the one hand, to be acquainted with disfluent speech features to be able to detect them. On the other hand, they have to be trained to clear out speech from these phenomena via instructional activities which may assist them grow into fluent speakers of the language.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Chahrazed CHOUAF, Constantine 1 university

Senior Lecturer

References

[1] - Allwood. J. (2017). Fluency or Disfluency? In Proceedings of DiSS, the 8th Workshop on Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech 1. Royal Institute of Technology. DOI: 10.1017/S0025100301001128

[2] - Fox Tree, J.E. (1995). The effects of False Starts and Repetitions on the Processing of Subsequent Words in Spontaneous Speech. Journal of Memory and Language, 34(6), 709-738. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(83)90026-4

[3] - Johnson, W., Boehmler, R. M., Dahlstrom, W. G., Darley, F. L., Goodstein, L. D., Kools, J. A., Neely, J. A. Prather, W.F., Sherman, D., Thurman, C. G., Trotter, W. D., Williams, & M. A., Young. (1959). The Onset of Stuttering: research findings and Implications. University of Minnesota Press.

[4] - Joseph, S., Uther, M. (2009). Mobile Devices for Language Learning: Multimedia Approaches. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(1), 7-32.

[5] - Lennon, P. (1990). Investigating Fluency in EFL: A Quantitative Approach. Language Learning, 3, 387-417.

[6] - Levelt, W.J. (1983). Monitoring and Self-repair in Speech. Cognition, 14, 41–104.

[7] - Levelt, W.J. (1984). Spontaneous Self-Repairs in Speech: Processes and Representations. In 10th International Congress Phonetic Sciences (pp.105-117). Foris.

[8] - Levelt, W.J. (1989). Speaking: from Intention to Articulation. MIT Press.

[9] - Lickley, R. (2015). Fluency and Disfluency. In M. A. Redford (Eds.). The Handbook of Speech Production (pp. 445–474). Wiley Blackwell. http://doi.org/101002/9781118584156.ch20

[10] - Lickley, R. (2017). Disfluency in Typical and Stuttered Speech. In C, Bertini; C, . Cetala; G, Lenoci; C, Meluzzi; I, Ricci (Eds.) Fattori sociali e biologici nella variazione fonetica-Social and biological factors in speech variation. (pp. 373-387). Milano. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/155779398.pdf

[11] - Moore, J. D., Tian, L., & Lai, C. (2014). Word-level Emotion Recognition Using High-Level Features. International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (pp. 17-31). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

[12] - Nation, I.S.P. (1991) Fluency and Learning. The English Teacher, 20, 1-8.

[13] - Schachter, S., Christenfeld, N., Ravina, B., and Bilous F. (1991). Disfluency and the Structure of Knowledge. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 362-367

[14] - Segalowitz, N. (2010). Cognitive Bases of Second Language Fluency. 10.4324/9780203851357.

[15] - Shriberg, E. (2001). To ‘errrr’ is Hhuman: Ecology and Acoustics of Speech Disfluencies. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31(1), 153-169. http://doi.org/10017/S0025100301001128

[16] - Vásquez, A., Hansen, A. L., Smith, P C. (2010). Teaching Language Arts to English Language Learners (1st ed.) Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203856482

[17] - Williams, J. (1984). Repairs in Conversation: A Demonstration of Competence. Working Papers in Educational Linguistics 1(1), 61-74

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

CHOUAF, C. (2023). Investigating the Typology and Frequency of Disfluencies in Students’ Speech: The Case of First-year Students at Freres Mentouri University, Constantine 1. Journal of Human Sciences , 34(4), 65–81. Retrieved from https://revue.umc.edu.dz/h/article/view/4264

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.