ضوابط نزع وزرع الأعضاء البشرية في ظل قانون الصحة الجزائري
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الأعضاء البشرية، نزع الأعضاء، زرع الأعضاء، متبرع، متلقيالملخص
حقّق العالم تطورا ملحوظا في مجال الطب، بسبب الاكتشافات العلمية الهائلة، التي مكّنت من إنقاذ حياة الكثير من المرضى وتخليصهم من آلامهم، خصوصا بعد نجاح عمليات نزع وزرع الأعضاء البشرية، وكان لزاما أن يصاحب هذا التقدم استحداث نصوص قانونية تؤطر العملية، وتضع الضوابط التي تحكمها، حتى لا تخرج عن إطارها وغايتها النبيلة، وحتى يتم التوفيق بين مصلحة المتبرع في الحفاظ على سلامة وكرامة جسده، ومصلحة المريض المتلقي في الاستفادة والانتفاع بالعضو المتبرع به أيضا، وهذا ما حاول المشرع الجزائري تجسيده في قانون الصحة الجزائري رقم 18-11.
التنزيلات
المراجع
A- Books:
1-Ahmed Shawqi Abu Khatwa, Legal Controls to Transfer and Transplant the Human Organs, Dar al-fikr and law, Jordan, 1995.
2- Jalal Al-Din Abderrahmane al-Suyuti, Al-ashbah Wa Al-nazair Fi Qawaid Wa Furu' Fiqh Al-shafi'iyah , Al-Halabi Press, Cairo, Egypt, 1959.
3- Tarek Sorour, The Human Organs Transfer Among the Livings, Comparative Study, Ed 1, Dar Nahdet, Cairo, Egypt, 2001.
4- Abd Alhamid Ismail Al-ansari, The Controls of Human Organs Removal and Transplant under the Islamic Law and the Comparative Legislations, Ed 1, Dar al-fik alarabi, Cairo, Egypt, 2000.
5- Abd Elkadar Ouda, Islamic Criminal Legislation, P1, Mu'assasat al-risalat, Beirut, Lebanon.
6- Ala' Al-Din Abi Bakr Ben Massaoud Al-Kasani, Bad'i' al-Sana'i' fi Tartib al-Shara'i', Arab Book House, Beirut, Lebanon, 1982.
7- Mohammed Ben Almoukhtar Alchankiti, Medecine Surgery Provisions and their Implications,
Ed 2, Shaba Library, Jaddah, Saoudi Arabia, 1415.H -1994.
8- Mohammed Sami Al-shawa, Doctors Liability and their Applications in the Penal Code, Ed 2, Dar Nahdat, Cairo, Egypt, 2003.
9- Mohammed Ali Albare, The Jurisprudential and the Moral Position about the Organs Transplantation Matter, Dar Alqalam, Damascus, Syria.
10- Nasr Al-Din Marouk, The Removal and the Transplantation of the Human Organs under the Comparative Law and the Islamic Legislation, Comparative study, P1, Dar Houma, Algeria, 2003.
11- Haytham Hamed Almsarwa, The Transplantation of the Human Organs between the Prohibition and the Permissibility, University Publisher House, Alexandria.
12- Yahya Ben Sharaf Al Nawawi, Sharh Al-Nawawi Ala Sahih Musilm, Egyptian Press, Cairo, Egypt.
B – Theses:
1- Zaynab ahlouch Boulahbal, Personal Integrity and the Medical Work between the Islamic Sharia' and the Law, Doctoral Dissertation, Public Law, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.
2- Maya Abbas Assaad, Legal Regulations of the Human Organs Transfer Operations, Comparative study, Study Submitted in the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Master's Degree in Law, Beirut Arabic University, Lebanon, 2015.
C – Scientific articles:
1-Ahmed Ibrahim, Doctors Liability under the Islamic Sharia' and the Comparative Law, research published in Al-Azhar Journal, Islamic Researches Academy, Cairo, Egypt, volume 19, 1367.H.
- 2- Ilham Ben Khalifa, Trafficking Crime of the Human Organs under the Algerian Penal Code, Legal and Political Sciences Journal, Univ ersity of Alwadi, Algeria, N 6. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/5747
3-Iman Oussaid, The Provisions of the Removal and Transplantation of the Human Organs , Cells and Tissues under the New Health Code, The Development and the International Law Journal, Algeria, V7, N2, Algeria, 2017.
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/109441
4-Bakr Ben Abd-Allah Abu Zaid, The Postmortm ,the transfer and the humanitarian Compensation, Islamic Fiqh Academy Journal, Session 4, P 1, available at :
https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/6004/read?part=4&page=6570&index=3281783/3281795/3281799
5-Toufik Agoune, Consent Principle and its Impact on the Human Organs Removal between the Islamic Fiqh and the Algerian Code, Algeria, No 7, 2017.
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/26017
6- Shouaib Dharif, The controls of the Human Organs Removal and Transplantation in the Algerian Health Law, African Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, University of Adrar, Algeria, V 6, N 1, 2022. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/196951
7- Fatima Zhraa Rabhi Taboub, Consent Rule in the Field of the Human Organs Removal and Transplantation, Annals of the University of Algiers 1, Algeria, V1, N 32, 2018, https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/52433
8- Farid Rafa', Samir Lalouche, The controls of the Human Organs Removal and Transplantation from the Cadavers under the Article 362 of the Health Law 18/11 , Legal and Political Researches Journal, Algeria, V7, No 2, December 2022.
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/210027
9- Fahima Kassouri, Necessity Case for the Human Organs Transfer and Transplantation (Comparative Study between the Legislation and the New Health Code) , Journal of the Studies and Researches of the Arabic Magazine in the Social and Human Sciences, Algeria, V11, No 2, 2019.
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/94563
10- Mohammed Said Ramadan Albouti, The Person Benefit from the Body Parts of Another Person Living or Dead, The Islamic Fiqh Academy Journal, Session 4, P1, available at :
https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/6004/read?part=4&page=6570&index=3281783/3281795/3281799 https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/196951
D – Legal Texts :
* Algerians Laws:
1-Law No 18-11 dated on July 2, 2018, containing the health law, Official Journal, No 46, dated on July 29, 2018.
2-Order No 66-156 dated on June 8, 1966, containing the penal law, amending and supplementing the law 09-01 dated on February 25, 2009, Official Journal, No 15, dated on March 8, 2009.
* Foreign Laws:
1-Law No 23 of 1977, relating to the benefiting from the human body part law, available at:
https://moh.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page
2-Law No 23 of 1977, relating to the benefiting from the human body part law, available at:
https://moh.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page
E- Resolutions:
-Resolution No 59/8/6, the sixth Islamic Fiqh Conference held in Jaddah in 1990.
F- Margins:
1-Haytham Hamed Almsarwa, The Transplantation of the Human Organs between the Prohibition and the Permissibility, University Publisher House, Alexandria, 2003, p.11.
2- Second article of Law No 23 of 1977, relating to the benefiting from the human body part law, available at: https://moh.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page, date of access : March 29, 2024.
3- Nasr Al-Din Marouk, The Removal and the Transplantation of the Human Organs under the Comparative Law and the Islamic Legislation, Comparative study, Dar Houma, Algeria, 2003. P1, p.3.
4- Bakr Ben Abd-Allah Abu Zaid, The Postmortm ,the transfer and the humanitarian Compensation, Islamic Fiqh Academy Journal, Session 4, P 1, p 96, available at :
https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/6004/read?part=4&page=6570&index=3281783/3281795/3281799, date of access : June 22, 2022.
5- Law No 18-11 dated on July 2, 2018, containing the health law, Official Journal, N 46, dated on July 29, 2018.
6-Surat Almaida, verse No 32.
7- Abd Elkadar Ouda, Islamic Criminal Legislation, P1, Mu'assasat al-risalat, Beirut, w.y, p.577.
8-Ilham Ben Khalifa, Trafficking Crime of the Human Organs under the Algerian Penal Code, Legal and Political Sciences Journal, University of Alwadi, Algeria, N6, February 6, 2013, p.64. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/5747.
9- Order No 66-156 dated on June 8, 1966, containing the penal law, amending and supplementing the law 09-01 dated on February 25, 2009, Official Journal, N 15, dated on March 8, 2009.
10- Yahya Ben Sharaf Al Nawawi, Sharh Al-Nawawi Ala Sahih Musilm, Egyptian Press, Cairo, w.y, p.49.
11-Surat Al-Israa, verse No 07.
12-Mohammed Ali Albare, The Jurisprudential and the Moral Position about the Organs Transplantation Matter, Dar Alqalam, Damascus, Syria, p.184.
13- Tarek Sorour, The Human Organs Transfer Among the Livings, Comparative Study, Ed 1, Dar Nahdet, Cairo, Egypt, 2001, p.180.
14-ibid, p.173
15-Tarek Sorour, op.cit, p.178.
16- Fahima Kassouri, Necessity Case for the Human Organs Transfer and Transplantation (Comparative Study between the Legislation and the New Health Code) , Journal of the Studies and Researches of the Arabic Magazine in the Social and Human Sciences, Algeria, V11, N 2, 2019, p.251. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/52433
17- Shouaib Dharif, The controls of the Human Organs Removal and Transplantation in the Algerian Health Law, African Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, University of Adrar, Algeria, V 6, N 1, 2022, p.332. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/196951
18- ibid, p.332.
19- Iman Oussaid, The Provisions of the Removal and Transplantation of the Human Organs , Cells and Tissues under the New Health Code, The Development and the International Law Journal, Algeria, V7, N2, Algeria, 2017, p.37. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/109441
20- Tarek Sorour, op.cit, p.56.
21- Mohammed Sami Al-shawa, Doctors Liability and their Applications in the Penal Code, Ed 2, Dar Nahdat, Cairo, Egypt, 2003, p.208.
22- Shouaib Dharif, op.cit, p.333.
23- Mohammed Said Ramadan Albouti, The Person Benefit from the Body Parts of Another Person Living or Dead, The Islamic Fiqh Academy Journal, Session 4, P1, available at :
https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/6004/read?part=4&page=6570&index=3281783/3281795/3281799 https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/196951, date of access : June 22, 2022.
24- Ala' Al-Din Abi Bakr Ben Massaoud Al-Kasani, Bad'i' al-Sana'i' fi Tartib al-Shara'i', Arab Book House, Beirut, Lebanon, 1982, p.177.
25- Bakr Ben Abd-Allah Abu Zaid, The Postmortm ,the transfer and the humanitarian Compensation, Islamic Fiqh Academy Journal, Session 4, P 1, available at :
https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/6004/read?part=4&page=6570&index=3281783/3281795/3281799, date of access : June 28, 2022.
26- Resolution No 59/8/6, the sixth Islamic Fiqh Conference held in Jaddah in 1990.
27- Abd Alhamid Ismail Al-ansari, The Controls of Human Organs Removal and Transplant under the Islamic Law and the Comparative Legislations, Ed 1, Dar al-fik alarabi, Cairo, Egypt, 2000, p.40.
28- Toufik Agoune, Consent Principle and its Impact on the Human Organs Removal between the Islamic Fiqh and the Algerian Code, Algeria, No 7, 2017, p.48. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/26017.
29- Jalal Al-Din Abderrahmane al-Suyuti, Al-ashbah Wa Al-nazair Fi Qawaid Wa Furu' Fiqh Al-shafi'iyah , Al-Halabi Press, Cairo, Egypt, 1959, p.86.
30- Ahmed Shawqi Abu Khatwa, Legal Controls to Transfer and Transplant the Human Organs, Dar al-fikr and law, Jordan, 1995, p.246.
31- Farid Rafa', Samir Lalouche, The controls of the Human Organs Removal and Transplantation from the Cadavers under the Article 362 of the Health Law 18/11 , Legal and Political Researches Journal, Algeria, V7, No 2, December 2022, p.77. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/210027.
32- Maya Abbas Assaad, Legal Regulations of the Human Organs Transfer Operations, Comparative study, Study Submitted in the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Master's Degree in Law, Beirut Arabic University, Lebanon, 2015, p.74.
33- Fatima Zhraa Rabhi Taboub, Consent Rule in the Field of the Human Organs Removal and Transplantation, Annals of the University of Algiers 1, Algeria, V1, No 32, 2018, p.487. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/52433.
34- Article No 7 of the law No 23 of 1977, relating to the benefiting from the human body part law, available at: https://moh.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page, date of access : March 29, 2024.
35- Zaynab ahlouch Boulahbal, Personal Integrity and the Medical Work between the Islamic Sharia' and the Law, Doctoral Dissertation, Public Law, University of Algiers 1, Algeria, p.368-369.
36- Ahmed Ibrahim, Doctors Liability under the Islamic Sharia' and the Comparative Law, research published in Al-Azhar Journal, Islamic Researches Academy, Cairo, Egypt, volume 19, 1367.H, p.268.
37- Nasr Al Din Marouk, op.cit, p.168.
38- Mohammed Ben Almoukhtar Alchankiti, Medecine Surgery Provisions and their Implications,
Ed 2, Shaba Library, Jaddah, Saoudi Arabia, 1415.H -1994, p.258.
39- Surat Albaqara, verse No 195.
التنزيلات
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