STUDY OF MULLET FISH (MUGIL CEPHALUS) CONTAMINATION (BY TOTAL FLORE AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS) IN THE GULF OF ANNABA / EAST OF ALGERIA
الكلمات المفتاحية:
Total flora، Staphylococcus aureus، variance analysis، Mugil cephalus، gulf of Annabaالملخص
In the province of Annaba, mullet fishing represents 36% of pelagic fish sold at the local market [1]. In fact few data were available as well as the the microbiologic quality of this fresh fish distrebuted for the human consumption. This fish frequents lake mouths mostly brakish water. Monthly measuremnets have been undertaken starting from a Mullet fish captured at the golf and to be destrebuted for human consumption. The samples have been analysed during a year of study.The results of the research and the enumeration of Total flora and Staphylococcus aureus bring into prominece the role of Seybouss lake in maintaining a high level of Staphylococcus aureus in area 02. The highly concentrated presence of Staphylococcus aureus menace the health of the consumer especially by thermostable toxins known as staphylococciques.
المراجع
- Dprha, 2010 : bilan annuel 2010 des statistiques de pêche des produits halieutique par la Direction de la Pêche et des Ressources Halieutique de la wilaya de Annaba.
- Lamghari Moubarrad F.Z. & Assobhei O. a : Impact of urban effluents on intestinal helminth infections in the wastewater discharge zone of the city of El Jadida, Morocco. Manag. Environ. Quality, 16, 1, 6-16, 2005.
- Lamghari Moubarrad F.Z. & Assobhei O. b : The health effects of wastewater on the prevalence of ascariasis among the children of the discharge zone of El Jadida, Morocco. Intern. J. Environ. Health Res., 15, 2, 135-142, 2005.
- Order No. 1208: Relative to stranding beaches in the province of Annaba, 2004.
- Google Earth: taken from striming 98%, 2009.
- AFNOR NF V08-051 : Dénombrement des microorganismes par comptage des colonies de la flore aérobie mésophile Totale obtenues à30°c (1999).
- ISO 6888-1 : Méthode horizontale pour le dénombrement des Staphylocoques à coagulase positive (Staphylococcus aureus et autres espèces) - Partie 1 : technique utilisant le milieu gélosé de Baird-Parker.
- Dagnelie. P : Theoretical and Applied Statistics: 2. Statistical Inference 1 and 2 dimensions 600-610,1999.
- Meyer and Eddie:Proceedings of the First U.S.-Japan Conference on Toxic Micro-organisms .., 1965.
- Frehi Hocine, Alain Couté : Dinoflagellés toxiques et/ou responsables de blooms
a. dans la baie d’Annaba (Algérie) Comptes. Rendus. Biologies 330 615–628, 2007.
- HAMID Aleya, SAKATA Taizo, and KAKIMOTO Daiichi :Microflora in the ary tract of gray mullet ; isolation and identification of bacteria, 1976.
- JICA, 1993, In Bédairia: estimation de la biomasse exploitable de la sardine dans le golfe de Annaba, Est Algerien, 2007.
- weather station of Annaba, 2007.
- Lyhs, U : Lactic acid bacteria associated with the spoilage of fish products PhD Thesis Department of Food and Environmental Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland. ISBN 952-10-0532-7(2002).
- Davies C.M & Evison L.M. : Sunlight and the survival of enteric bacteria in natural waters. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 70, 3,265-274,1991.
- Sinton L.W : Inactivation of entercocci and fecal coliforms from sewage and meatworks effluents in seawater chambers. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 60, 6, 2040-2048, 1994.
- Martin y : Adaptative responses of E. coli to marine environmental stresses: a modelling approach based on viability and dormancy concepts. Oceanol. Acta, 21, 6, 951-964, 1998.
- Noble R.T., Lee I & Mand Schif K.C : Inactivation of indicator micro-organisms from various sources of faecal contamination in seawater and freshwater. J. Appl. Microbiol., 96, 3, 464-72,2004.
- Richard L., Whitman B., Meredith N., Ginger C., Muruleedhara K & Byappanahalli N: Solar and temporal effects on Escherichia coli Concentration at a Lake Michigan swimming beach. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70, 7, 4276- 4285,2004.
- Curtis T.P., Mara D.D & Silva S.A. : Influence of pH, oxygen, and humic substances on ability of sunlight to damage FC in waste stabilization pond water. Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 58, 4, 1335-1343,1992.
