المسلمون أمريكيون من أصل أفريقي في ظل سياسة ما بعد السود لباراك أوباما
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الإسلام الإفريقي الأمريكي السواد، حركة أمة الإسلام، ما بعد السواد، لهويةِ العرقيةِالملخص
كان انتخاب باراك أوباما حدثاً لم يسبق له مثيل أثار الأبحاث العلمية والناقدين الثقافيين والعرقيين المتحمسين حول العوامل التي ساهمت في انتخاب رئيس أميركي أفريقي. إن فلسفة "ما بعد اسود" هي فلسفة تهدف إلى تفسير تعقيدات شخصية أوباما وكذلك تشير إلى نهاية السود التقليدي لصالح هوية سوداء أكثر سلاسة ولا حدود لها والتي تتجسد في أوباما. وتعتمد هذه الهوية على تعدد الغوي الذي يرفض الأصالة السوداء ويرفض الروابط التاريخية مع الصدمة الثقافية التي أعاقت المجتمع الأمريكي الأفريقي. يقدم هذا المقال تحليلاً نوعياً لسياسة ما بعد السود التي انتهجها باراك أوباما والتي اتسمت بإزالة العنصرية والحياد والشمولية ولكنها لم تحقق الأثر المتوقع على المجتمع الأمريكي الإسلامي الأفريقي. فضلاً عن ذلك، فإن موقف أوباما من الإسلام في أميركا لم يعكس سياسة العدالة العنصرية؛ بل كان بدلاً من ذلك يحمل موقف الإدارة السابقة، من حيث الشؤون الداخلية والخارجية على حد سواء. لم يؤثر أسلوب أوباما في مرحلة ما بعد السود على أجندته السياسية، الأمر الذي أدى إلى الخداع العام للمسلمين الأميركيين السود السُنّة وغير التقليديين.
التنزيلات
المراجع
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