The Political Participation of Algerian Women: Between the Reality of Political Empowerment in Response to International Requirements and the Hope for Effective Membership in Elected Councils

Leila Benterki

doi:10.34174/vzypbd58

المؤلفون

ليلى بن تركي مخبر الدراسات القانونية التطبيقية، جامعة قسنطينة 1، الجزائر

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34174/vzypbd58

الكلمات المفتاحية:

مرأة، تمكين سياسي، مشاركة، سياسة، مجالس

الملخص

شهدت السنوات الأخيرة تزايد الاهتمام بحقوق الإنسان وخاصة حقوق المرأة لكونها أحد الفواعل الهامة مجال التنمية الاجتماعية كونها تمثل نصف المجتمع، وجسدت الانطلاقة الفعلية لها في العمل السياسي عن طريق المشاركة السياسية في المجالس المنتخبة، وهذا ما كرسه المشرع الجزائري في تشريعاته المتعاقبة حيث تحولت الوجهة من نظام التمثيل الذكوري إلى فكرة ترقية حقوق المرأة بعد الانضمام إلى المعاهدات الدولية،ثم اعتمد مبدأ المساواة في الحقوق، فجاء دستور 1996 المعدل في 2008 لإزالة ما يعيق مشاركة المرأة في المجال السياسي من خلال المادة 31 منه حيث فرض نظام الكوطة، ثم أكد ذلك دستور 2016 وكذا القانون العضوي 12/03 المحدد لكيفيات توسيع حظوظ تمثيل المرأة في المجالس المنتخبة الذي فرض نظام الكوطة والتناصف في ممارسة الحياة السياسية ، وكذلك التعديل الدستوري 2020.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

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