Dependence and Independence in Materials Design for EFL Teachers: An experimental study
الملخص
This paper deals with past and present issues related to materials design and development by Algerian teachers within pre-service and in-service experience of teaching English as a foreign language. The study is carried out among in-service teachers and pre-service (ENS students) teachers through an experimental method. It tests the validity of information processing (through learning styles and strategies) and discourse functions (through communicative language tasks) as independent variables which determine a number of design and development criteria as dependent variables. A pre-test, an experiment, and a post-test are used as research tools.
التنزيلات
المراجع
- Alexander, L.G. 1967 New Concept English: First Things First – Practice and Progress – Developing Skills – Fluency in English. Longman
- Altan,M.Z. 1995 “Culture in EFL contexts – Classrooms and Course books” in Modern English Teacher” Volume 4, Number 2: 58-60.
- Bereksi, K.E.S (Head of project) 1998. My New Book of English. Institut Pédagogique National. Algiers.
- Broughton,E.G 1965, 1969, 1970 Success With English. Penguin Books. Course book 1, 2, 3.
Celce-Murcia,M and E,Olshtain. 2000. Discourse and Context in Language Teaching. A Guide for Language Teachers. Cambridge University Press.
- Dubin,F and E,Olshtain. 1986(8th Edn 1996). Course Design. Developing Programmes and Materials for Language Learning. Cambridge University Press.
- Dwyer, M.A 1984 ‘A Primary Checklist for materials Development’ In English Teaching Forum Volume 22 N° 2 April 1984: 8-10.
- Graves, K (ed). 1996. Teachers as Course Developers. Cambridge University Press. Series Editor J.C. Richards.
- Graves, K. 2000. Designing Language Courses. A Guide for Teachers. Heinle and Heinle Publishers. Newbury House Teacher development.
- Hamada. H. 2007. The Impact of Information Processing Strategies and Discourse Functions on Materials Design. Unpublished Doctorat d’Etat thesis. University of Constantine.
Hutchinson,T and E,Torres. 1994. 'The textbook as an agent of change' in ELT Journal. Volume 48 N°4 Oct 1994: 315-328.
- Kisserli, A. (Head of project) 1981. New Lines. Learn English With Us. An Algerian Course. Institut Pédagogique National. Algiers.
- Land, G.1983 (7th Edn) What is in the News. Longman .
McDonough, J and C, Shaw. 2003 (2nd Edn). Materials and Methods in ELT. Blackwell Publishing Inc.
- McGrath, I. 2002. Materials Evaluation and Design for Language Teaching Edinburgh Textbooks in Applied Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press.
- Nunan. D. 1988. Syllabus Design. Cambridge University Press.
- Nunan. D. 1991. Language Teaching Methodology. A Textbook for Teachers. PrenticeHall.
- Olshtain, E and M, Celce-Murcia 2001 ‘Discourse analysis and language teaching’ In Sciffrin,D. D,Tannen and H.E, Hamilton (eds) 2001 The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Blackwell Publishers : 207-223.
- Richards, J.C. 2001. Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.
- Saadi, H 2005 ‘Quelles méthodes pour quelles données: sur le choix et la justification de méthodes d’approche dans les sciences humaines et sociales’ In Annales du L.E.R.M .M Volume 6/ 2005 Université Mentouri Constantine :7-:33.
- Skehan, P. 1996. 'A framework for the implementation of task-based instruction.’ In Applied Linguistics. Volume17 N°1.January 1996: 38-62.