الرشادة في زمن العولمة: بديل ممكن أم يوتوبيا ؟
الملخص
يتعرض هذا المقال بالتحليل لمسألة العلاقة بين ظاهرتي العولمة والرشادة. العولمة التي دعمت الاعتماد المتبادل وزادت من دور المنظمات الدولية و الفواعل الأخرى وأثرت بشكل مباشر على دور الدولة الوطنية و سيادتها التي كانت دوما ملتصقة بها منذ اتفاقية وستفاليا منحت فرصة لشكل جديد من أشكال الممارسة يدور حوله النقاش اليوم وهي الرشادة على المستويين المحلي والدولي.
التنزيلات
المراجع
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-45 إن المنظور اللبرالي التعددي الذي يرى أن المواطن يكون أكثر انضباطا حين تتوقف أجهزة الدولة عن استغلاله واضطهاده هو أساس وثيقة البنك العالمي حول "الرشادة والتنمية" التي لا تقدم الشيء الكثير لفهم بنية وإعادة إنتاج أسس النظام السياسي، النقطة الضرورية لتطبيق السياسات الإصلاحية التي يسعى إليها البنك.
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- Governing is the totality of interactions, in which public and private actors participate, aimed at solving societal opportunities./ Governance is the totality of theoretical conceptions of governing. 12, p3.
- هنا تسيطر مفاهيم مثل: Empire, Soft Power, Hegemon, Hegemonic Stability
- Koorevaar Jolanda, "Governance in an Era of Globalization", op. cit.
- Lubbers Ruud, "Globalization, Governance and Sustainable Development", op. cit. p.5
- حول مفهوم المنظور أنظر المرجع الأساسي:
Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.(International Encyclopaedia of Unified Science). Chicago & London, University of Chicago Press, 1970.
- Padovani Claudia, "Global Governance Analysis and Democracy: From Output to Outcome, a Theoretical Approach to WSIS", op. cit. , p.2
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- Ibid, p.3
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- Koorevaar Jolanda, "Governance in an Era of Globalization", op. cit.
