الهجرة غير الشرعية: تحليل للعوامل والآثار

[1]. Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz Abu Abah, “The Rights of Illegal Immigrants: A Fundamental Study Compared to International Law,” Doctoral dissertation in security sciences, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, 2014, p. 4.

[2]. FodilDelio, Ali Gharbi, and Al-HashemiMakrani, Racist Migration in the European Press, Al-Zahraa Foundation for Printing Arts, Constantine, Algeria 2003, p. 87.

[3]. Nabil Al-Zakawi, Euro-Moroccan Cooperation to Combat Illegal Immigration, Note for In-depth Postgraduate Studies in Public Law, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdullah University, Fez, Morocco, 2008, p. 15.

[4]. Gharbi Mohamed, Security Challenges of Illegal Immigration in the Mediterranean Region, Algeria as a Model, Academy Journal for Social and Human Studies, Hasiba Ben Bouali University, Issue 8, Chlef, Algeria, 2012, p. 54

[5]. Abdul QadirRaziq Al-Makhadmi, Secret Migration and Political Asylum, Office of University Publications, Algeria, 2012, p. 26.

[6]. Zarrouk Al-Arabi, “The phenomenon of illegal immigration, its repercussions and mechanisms of confrontation,” an article published in a collection of works within the book “Illegal immigration in the Mediterranean region, risks and confrontation strategies,” Ibn al-Nadim for Publishing and Distribution and Dar al-Rawafed Cultural House, first edition, Lebanon and Algeria, 2014, p. 29.

[7]. Global Trends in Youth Employment 2015 Increasing investment in decent jobs for young people, International Labor Office, Geneva, 2015. Read a post on the website:

http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/arabstates/beirut/documents/publication/wcms- 412810.pdf

[8]. Jacques Houdaille, Alfred Sauvy, clandestine immigration in the world, Annee 29, n°4- 5, 1974, p726. Sur sit: www.perss.fr/doc/pop-0032-4663-1974-num-29-4-16340.

[9]. Barak Naima, Ben Daoudia, and the prestige of immigration and the problem of development in the Arab Maghreb countries. An article published in the series on illegal immigration in the Mediterranean region, “Dangers and Confrontation Strategy,” IbnNadim for Publishing and Distribution and Dar Al-Rawafed Cultural, Algeria, Lebanon, 2014, p. 333.

[10]. Global Trends in Youth Employment 2015 Increasing investment in decent jobs for young people, International Labor Office, Geneva, 2015. Read a post on the website:

http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/arabstates/beirut/documents/publication/wcms- 412810.pdf

[11]. Ratul Muhammad, Zayan Musa Masoud, Scientific Skilled Migration, “Illegal Migration from an Economic Perspective as Applied to Some Maghreb Countries, Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco,” a series of articles published in the book Illegal Migration in the Mediterranean Region, Risks and Confrontation Strategy, 2015, p. 173. , p. 179.

[12]. Tunisie. Rapport from and révolution Hassan Boubakri. International migrations for advanced studies, university research institute, 01/2013, Robert Schuman Europe, Italy, 2013.

[13]. Muhammad Obaid Al-Zintani Ibrahim Illegal immigration and social problems, Modern Arab Bureau, Alexandria, Egypt, 2008, p. 151.

[14]. MazharHariz Mahmoud International law and Iraqi law and their relationship with refugees seeking asylum in Iraq, doctoral thesis in international law, UniversitySt. Clements University.And the University of Iraq 2013. Published on the website: file:///D: /immigration%20g%20sh%20 in Arabic / Ph.D. thesis%20 about refugees.PDF

[15]. See the UNHCR report on refugees and migration:

https://www.unhcr.org/ar/news/latest/2016/3/56ee7ddb6.html?query.

[16]. FadilDelio, previous reference, p. 85.

[17]. AbabsaDerbalSuri, Illegal Migration and International Cooperation, an article published in a series of works: Illegal Migration in the Mediterranean Region, Risks and Confrontation Strategy, 2015, p. 84.

[18]. Abdul QadirRaziqMakhadami, previous reference, p. 43.

[19]. FadilDelio, op. cit., pp. 80-79

[20]. Muhammad Obaid Al-Zintani Ibrahim Illegal immigration and social problems, Modern Arab Bureau, Alexandria, Egypt, 2008, p. 151.

[21]. Abdul QadirRaziq Al-Makhadimi, previous reference, p. 27.

[22]. Naima, IbnDaoudia, and the prestige of immigration and the problem of development in the Arab Maghreb countries blessed an article published within the series of articles published in the book Illegal Migration in the Mediterranean Region, Risks and Confrontation Strategy, previous reference, p. 333.

[23]. Ayyad Muhammad Samir, European Union policy to confront the phenomenon of migration, an article published in the series of articles published in the book Illegal Migration in the Mediterranean Region, Risks and Confrontation Strategy, op. cit., p. 397.

[24]. Ahmed Rashad Salam, Illegal Immigration in Egyptian Law, “A Study in Private International Law,” first edition, Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya, 2011, p. 26.

[25]. Ahmed Rashad Salam, ibid., p. 27.

[26]. Ahmed Rashad, Salam, op. cit., p. 27.

[27]. Abdul QadirRaziq Al-Makhadimi, previous reference, p. 40.

[28]. Abdul QadirRaziq Al-Makhadmi, ibid., 40.

[29]. Ibid., p. 41

[30]. Khalifa Al-Shater, Cultural Identity in the Diaspora, an article published in the Arab Dialogues Series under the title Arab Youth in the Diaspora, Arab Thought Forum, Issue Two, Arab Thought Forum, Amman, Jordan, 2008, p. 30.

[31]. Gharbi Muhammad, Shayeb Al-Dhraa Bin Yamina, Security Challenges of Illegal Immigration in the Mediterranean Region, “Algeria as a Model,” op. cit., p. 310.

[32]. Mohamed Belkhaira, Maghreb immigration to “Europe: Data and Fallacies,” an article published in the series of articles published in the book Illegal Migration in the Mediterranean Region, Risks and Confrontation Strategy, op. cit., p. 111.

[33]. Ibid., p. 111.

[34]. Pierre-Yves Chicot, immigration clandestine in Guyanefrançaise, home and migration n°1274. Visit the site: http: //www.hommes-et-migrations.fr/docannexe/file/5067/76-89-1274.pdf

[35]. Hassan Hassan Al-Imam Sayed Al-Ahl, Combating Illegal Immigration in Light of International Responsibility and the Provisions of the International Law of the Sea, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, first edition, Alexandria, Egypt, 2014, pp. 58-59.

[36]. AbabsaDerbal, the mockery of illegal immigration and international cooperation, op. cit., p. 85.

[37]. Gharbi Muhammad, Security Challenges of Illegal Immigration, op. cit., p. 56

[38]. Idris Bouskin, op. cit., p. 407

[39]. Abdul QadirRaziq Al-Makhadmi, previous reference, p. 42.

[40]. Ahmed Rashad Salam, previous reference, p. 3

[41]. Barak Naima, Ben Daoudia, and the prestige of immigration and the problem of development in the Arab Maghreb countries. An article published in the series on illegal immigration in the Mediterranean region, “Dangers and Confrontation Strategy,” IbnNadim for Publishing and Distribution and Dar Al-Rawafed Cultural House, Algeria, Lebanon, 2014, p. 334.

[42]. Ahmed Rashad Salam, previous reference, p. 21.

[43]. Barak Naima, Bin Daoudiyah, and Haiba, op. cit., p. 344

[44]. Ahmed Rashad Salam, previous reference, p. 21.

[45]. Hassan Hassan Al-Imam, Sayyid Al-Ahl, previous reference, p. 59

[46]. Vincent Fromentin, Consequences of economics of immigration on the travel path that pays for accueil, this doctorate in economics, UNIV Nancy2, France, 2010, p. 130.

[47]. Abdul QadirRaziq Al-Makhadimi, previous reference, p. 44.

[48]. AbabsaDarbalSuriyya, previous reference, p. 86.

[49]. Ahmed Rashad Salam, previous reference, p. 21

[50]. Vincent Fromentin, op-cit, p108.

[51]. Hajj Musa Akakhmoun, the reality of illegal immigration in Tamanrasset,2015, p. 282

[52]. toumanymendy, l'immigration clandestine mytheses, mysteres and realites, l'Armattan, Paris, 2009, pp45_46_47.