منهجية استخدام الشواهد التوضيحية في قاموس وبستر
Mots-clés :
Dictionnaire, Webster, Méthode, Citations, textesRésumé
La présente recherche porte sur la méthodologie de présentation des citations du troisième dictionnaire international de Webster et la réalité de l'existence de citations illustratives. Et toutes les données accompagnant le processus d’édition, et avait eu un rôle direct dans la détermination de la manière dont l’équipe éditoriale a traité ce composant du lexique. Ainsi que la controverse sur le niveau de langage des citations et des sources de citations et sur qui citer, le calendrier des citations et la crise d’identité dans la sélection du contenu linguistique du dictionnaire.Téléchargements
Références
- مجمع اللغة العربية(2004)، المعجم الوسيط، مكتبة الشروق الدولية، القاهرة، مصر، ط. 4.
- ابن فارس(1991)، مقاييس اللغة، تح: عبد السلام محمد هارون، دار الجيل، بيروت، لبنان، ط. 1، ج. 3.
- ابن منظور، لسان العرب، دار صادر، بيروت، لبنان، ج. 3.
- يحيى عبد الرؤوف جبر(1992)، الشاهد اللغوي، مجلة النجاح للأبحاث، ع. 6، مج. 2.
- علي القاسمي(2001)، معجم الاستشهادات، مكتبة لبنان ناشرون، بيروت، لبنان، ط. 1.
- جميل فصيلة(1982)، المعجم الفلسفي، دار الكتاب العربي، بيروت، لبنان، ج.1.
- Barnhart, C. (1978). “ American Lexicography 1945–1973”. American Speech. 53(2).
- Bosley, H. (1972). “Philip Babcock Gove: 27 June 1902 – 16 November 1972”. American Speech.45(3/4).
- Feuerman, A. (2011). “Merriam-webster introduces slang words to dictionary“. The Daily Texan. http://www.dailytexanonline.com/news/2011/08/28/merriam-webster-introduces-slang-words-to-dictionary
- Fistsis, S. (2015). “The definition of dictionary: merriam – webster wants to reinvent the dictionary for the digital age“.
www.slate.com/articleslifeculturebox201501/merriam_webster_dictionary_what_should_an_online_dictionary_look_like.html.
- Frind, J. (1967). “The development of American lexicography 1798 – 1864“. Janua linguarum. (37).
- Fris, P. (1970). “Two View of English Usage : Webster’s Third and the American Heritage Panel“. college English. 31(8).
- Gallagher, J. (1994). “Webster furor wasn’t about language“.
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-10-17-9410170060-story.html.
- Garner, B. (2003). GARNER'S modern American Usage. Oxford university press. New York. USA.
- Gove, P. (1981). Webster’s third new international dictionary UNABRIDGED. Merriam Webster INC. Massachusetts. U.S.A.
- Harris, W & Sturges, A. (1910). Webster’s New Internaional Dictionary of the English Language. G & C Merriam company. Springfield. Massachusetts. U.S.A.
- Hench, L. (1963). “Notes on Reading Webster III“. College English. 24(8).
- Ives, S. (1966) “Using Webster’s Third New International Dictionary”. The High School Journal. 49(4).
- Micklethwait, D. (2000). Noah Webster and the American Dictionary , McFarland & Company Inc Publishers. North Carolina . USA.
- Morton, H. (1989). “Gove’s Rationale for Illustrative Quotations in Webster’s Third New International”. Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America. (11).
- Morton, H. (1995). The Story of Webster's Third: Philip Gove's Controversial Dictionary and Its Critics. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. United Kingdom.
- Neilson, A & Knott, T & Carphart, P. (1934). Webster’s New Internaional Dictionary of the English Language SECOND EDITION UNABRIDGED. G & C Merriam company. Springfield. Massachusetts. U.S.A .
- Noah Webster House & West Hartford Historical Society Editors. (2015). “Noah Webster History“.
https://www.noahwebsterhouse.org/discover/noah-webster-history.htm.
- Knowles, E. (2014). “Merriam –Webster Unabridged”. Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America.(35).
- Skinner, D. (2009). “Webster’s third: The Most Controversial Dictionary in the English Language”. HUMANITIES journal. 3(4).
- Ross, S.(2000). “ Merriam – Webster and Webster’s Third“. Shmuel’s Writings . http://www.syaross.org/writings/nonfiction/websters.html.
- Russell, W. (1962). “Webster’s third New International Dictionary: an essay – review“. The English Journal. 51(5).
- MerriamWebster Inc Editors. (2015). “Americas first dictionary“. http://www.merriam-webster.com/about-us/americas-first-dictionary.
- Weinreich, U. (1964). “Webster's Third: A Critique of Its Semantics”. International Journal of American Linguistics. 30(4).
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Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
