Child labor between the international requirements and the enforcement of national laws: The Algerian law as a model

Meriem ATHMANI

المؤلفون

مريم عثماني جامعة عباس لغرور خنشلة، الجزائر.

الكلمات المفتاحية:

عمل الأطفال، يونيسيف، حقوق الطفل، عامل، أجر

الملخص

تعتبر القوانين الوطنية المتعلقة بعمالة الأطفال حلقة الوصل بين المواثيق الدولية التي تعمل على القضاء أو التخفيف من ظاهرة العمالة وبين الطفل الذي يشّكل الضحية الأكثر تأثرا بها ،لذا فإن مصادقة المشرع الجزائري على اتفاقية معينة ،يتطلب تجسيد المبادئ التي أقرّتها الاتفاقية ،سواء تعلق الأمر بمبادئ الحظر المطلق لعمل الأطفال أو تضمن القواعد الخاصة بظروف عمل الطفل ،وذلك متى أصبح العمل بالنسبة إليه ضرورة حتمية تفرضها الأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للطفل ،ويؤكد انتشار ظاهرة عمالة الأطفال وجود نشاطات تتعارض مع الالتزامات الدولية وتتم خارج الضوابط القانونية المحدّدة ،وهو ما يقتضي البحث في تقييم النصوص القانونية المتعلقة بعمالة الأطفال في التشريع الجزائري، للوقوف على مدى تجسيدها للاتفاقيات الدولية من جهة، وعلى مدى فاعليتها للحد من الظاهرة من جهة أخرى .

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

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