Child labor between the international requirements and the enforcement of national laws
The Algerian law as a model
Keywords:
Child labor, UNICEF, Child rights, Worker, SalaryAbstract
The national laws on child labor are a nexus between the international conventions that aim at ending or reducing child labor and the child that represents the most affected victim. In this context, the ratification of a specific convention by the Algerian legislator requires the enforcement of its principles, regarding either the absolute banning of child labor or the application of the rules on the child labor conditions; if work is a necessity imposed by the socioeconomic conditions of the child. The increase of this phenomenon shows the existence of activities that contradict with the international commitments and take place outside the legal frame. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the legal texts on child labor in the Algerian law to find out more about the enforcement of the international conventions and about their efficiency in limiting this phenomenon.
Downloads
References
[1]. Ali Jaghdali, the reality of the Algerian child between study and work in the urban milieu, Magister thesis, University of Algiers, 2008.
[2]. Article 38 of Law 88/07 of 26/01/1988 on the health prevention, security, and labor medicine, official gazette 04 of 27/01/1988.
[3]. BachirHadfi, the brief in explaining the labor law, Joussour for publication and distribution, Algeria, 2006.
[4]. Convention 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labor and the immediate measures to end them was adopted by the General Congress of the International Work Organization on 17 June 1999.
[5]. Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 that was adopted by the decision of the UN General Secretary 25/44 of 20 November 1989.
[6]. DalilaMebarki, child labor between reality and texts (Algeria as a model), the scientific congress on the Arab child labor, Arab University of Naif for Security Sciences, KSA, 2013.
[7]. FatienBoulifa, child labor between reality and law, the independent Palestinian board for the citizen rights, series of the project of developing laws, Palestine, 2000.
[8]. http://www.un.org/ar/events/childlabourday.
[9]. https://www.ilo.org/beirut/media-centre/news.
[10]. Jahel Mohamed, the penal provisions of the labor relations, Magister thesis, Faculty of Laws, University of Oran, 2012.
[11]. Jamil al Darbachi, Fida Abu Torki, &Imarat Abu Radjab, the project of protecting children from slavery: child labor in the international laws and systems, the Palestinian center for communication and developmental policies, Palestine, 2012.
[12]. Law 15/12 of 15/07/2015 on the protection of the Algerian child, official gazette 39 of 19/07/2015.
[13]. Law 81/07 of 27/06/1981, on the vocational training, supplemented and complemented by Law 90/34 of 25/12/1990, official gazette 26 of 30/06/1981.
[14]. Law 90-11 of 21 April 1990, supplemented and complemented, on the work relations, official gazette 17 of 25 April 1990.
[15]. MessaoudBoussanboura, the labor penal protection, PhD thesis, Faculty of Laws, University of Constantine, 2008.
[16]. Mohamed Boukemmache&ChaimaAtailia, the legal system of child labor in the Algerian law, journal of laws and political sciences, issue of 10 June 2018.
[17]. Mohamed HadjSaoudi, the legal regulation of child labor (comparative study), PhD thesis, University of Abu BakrBelkaid, Telemcen, 2016.
[18]. MoniaGheraieb, the labor inspectorate and its importance in the work relations, journal of human sciences, issue 28, December 2007.
[19]. RabehKhenniche, the labor inspectorate in Algeria (development and horizons), Magister thesis, Faculty of Laws, University of Algiers 01, Ben Aknoun, 2012.
[20]. RachidZouzou&Rabeh Ben Aissa, child labor in Algeria (causes, reflections, and solutions), journal of human and society sciences, issue 21, December 2016.
[21]. Rania Farouk, the role of the Arab Labor Organization in the field of child labor, URL: www.arabccd.org.
[22]. RokayaSekkil, the role of security and health prevention committees in preventing the workers from the professional risks, the academy for social and human studies, Department of Laws and Economics, issue 11, January 2014.
[23]. SalihaGhannam, child labor and its relation with the family conditions (field study in the city of Batna), Magister thesis, University of HadjLakhdar, Batna, 2010.
[24]. The International Labor Bureau, putting a limit to child labor: an achievable goal, the international report to follow the declaration of the International Labor Organization regarding the 1st report (b), International Labor Congress, *Geneva, 2006.
[25]. The World Health Organization, risky child labor, http://www.who.int/ceh/risks/labour/ar/
[26]. Youcef al Qanii, the penal protection of the juveniles in the light of Law 15-12 on child protection, journal of jurisprudence for legal and economic studies, issues 07, 2018.
[27]. ZouhourDekaichia, the penal protection of the child in the light of the Algerian penal law, journal of laws and political sciences, issue 06, June 2006.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Human Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.






