STRESS OXYDANT : INFLUENCE D’UNE COMPLEMENTATION NUTRITIONNELLE EN ANTIOXYDANTSET ADAPTATION A L’EXERCICE PHYSIQUE

F Chiha; Y Benkara; A Sellami; S Karouche

المؤلفون

F Chiha Institut des STAPS, Université Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri
Y Benkara Institut des STAPS, Université Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri
A Sellami Institut des STAPS, Université Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri
S Karouche Université des Frères Mentouri Constantine

الكلمات المفتاحية:

oxidative stress، free radicals، antioxidant، VO2max، young swimmers

الملخص

This study aims to highlight the knowledge of the state of oxidative stress, adaptation of athletes to oxidative stress and show the importance of supplementation with antioxidants for better support the health of athletes.

The first step of the study is to analyze the literature to discuss the different results of the studies consulted. For the second part, an experimental study conducted at the end of a season play. 15 consenting swimmers aged between 10 and 16 years underwent measurements of anthropometric parameters and@O_2max achieved by the direct method to using a maximal exercise test using the protocol of Wasserman (1987) and biochemical parameters.

The literature review focused the power of antioxidants to help against the effects of oxidative stress. The results of the experimentation revealed homogeneous BMI values and close to those of elite swimmers of the same age for the @O_2max .The study revealed no changes in testosterone, CPK, LDH and cortisol. However, the report cortisol / testosterone increased significantly.

According to the literature, it appears that the combined effects of antioxidants can help protect the Athlete's body against oxidative stress. At the end of the sports season, it seems that young swimmers would be adapted to the state of oxidative stress.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

F Chiha، Institut des STAPS, Université Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri

Laboratoire de l’expertise et d’analyse de la performance sportive « LEAPS »

Y Benkara، Institut des STAPS, Université Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri

Laboratoire de l’expertise et d’analyse de la performance sportive « LEAPS »

A Sellami، Institut des STAPS, Université Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri

Laboratoire de l’expertise et d’analyse de la performance sportive « LEAPS »

S Karouche، Université des Frères Mentouri Constantine

Faculté des sciences de la nature et de la vie

المراجع

Georges Cazorla, Luc Leger et Jean François Marini (1984): les épreuves d’effort en physiologie, in travaux de recherche en EPS : évaluation de la valeur physique » Vol 7, 95-115.

Ingjer. F (1992): Development of maximal oxygen uptake in young elite male cross contry skiers, a longitudinal study » J. Sport. Scien. 49-63.

FreddlyPirnay (1992): mesurer l’endurance ; Revue. Educ. Phys; Vol 32: 3-10.

Beckman. KB, Aymaen. BS (1993): the free radiacals in disease processe: a compilation of cause and consequence; freeRadic Res Commun, 19: 141-158.

Matsuo. M: age related alteration in antioxidant defense, in: Yu BP ed Free Radic in Aging, Florida CRC Press, 143-182

Morel. Y, Barouki. R (1999):repression of gene expression by oxidative stress»Bioch. J, 342: 481-96.

Rahmen. I, Biswas. SK, Kode. A (2006): oxidant and antioxydant balance in the airways and irway diseases; Eur. J. Pharmac, 553, 22-39,

ChristelleKoechlin-Ramonatxo (2006): oxygen, stress oxydant supplémentationsantioxydantes ou un aspectdiffèrent de la nutrition dans les maladies respiratoires » Nutrition clinique et métabolisme ; 20, 65.

Rodriguez. FA: maximal oxygen uptake and cardiorespiratory response to maximal 400m free swimming, running and cycling tests in competitive swimmers; J. Sports. Med. Phys.

J. Pincemail (2001): évaluation de l’état du stress oxydatif chez les footballeurs ; Science et Sports;16:168-70.

Rokitzki. L, Logemann. E, Sagredos. A.N, Murphy. M, Wetzel-roth. WetKEUL. J(1994b) :Lipid peroxidation and antioxidative vitamins under extreme endurance stress. ActaPhysiologicaScandinavia ;151, 149-158.

Kaikkonen. J, Kosonen. L, Nyyssonen. K, Porkkala-saratho. E, Salonen. R, Korpela. H etSalonen. J.T (1998): Effects of combined coenzyme Q10 and d-alpha-tocopheryl; acetate supplementation on exercise-induced lipid peroxidation and muscular damage : A placebo-controlled double-blind study in marathon runners. Free Radical Research;29, 85-92.

Kanter. M.M, Nolte.L.A. et Holloszy.J.O (1993): Effects of an antioxidant vitamin mixture on lipid peroxidation at rest and postexercise. Journal of Applied Physiology;74, 965-969.

Mastaloudis. A, Leonard. S.W, etTraber. M.G (2001): Oxidative stress in athletes during extreme endurance exercise. Free radical biology & medicine; 31; 911-922.

Mastaloudis. A, Morrow-Hopkins. J.D, Devaraj. D.W etTraber.M.G (2004):Antioxidant supplementation prevents exercise-induced lipid peroxidation, but not inflammation, in ultramarathon runners. Free radical biology medicine; 36, 1329-1341.

Goldfarb. A.H, Bloomer. R.J, etMckenzie. M.J (2005): Combined antioxidant treatment effects on blood oxidative stress after eccentric exercise. Medicine science in sports exercise; 37, 234-239.

Gauchet. É, Hausswirth. C (2006): Stress oxydant, complémentation nutritionnelleen antioxydants et exercice ; Science & Motricité n° 58.

Mcbride. J.M. &Kraemer. W.J (1998): Effect of resistance exercise on free radical production. Medicine science in sports exercise; 30; 67-72.

Jakeman. P& Maxwell.S (1993): effect of antioxidant vitamin supplementation on muscle function after eccentric exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology; 67, 426-430.

Bloomer. R.J, Goldfarb. A.H, Mckenzie, M.J, You. T& Nguyen.L (2004) :Effects of antioxidant therapy in women exposed to eccentric exercise. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism; 14, p. 377-88.

Gauché. E, Lepers. R, Rabita. G, Lévèque.Brisswalter. J.M.J. &Hausswirth.C (2005):Effets positifs d’une complémentation nutritionnelle en antioxydantssur la récupération neuromusculaire après une course à pied de 55 km en montagne. XIe Congrès International de l’Association des Chercheurs en Acti-vités Physiques et Sportives, Paris.

Thompson. D, Williams, Garcia-roves. C,McgregorP,Mcardle. S.J&Jackson.M.J (2003):Post-exercise vitamin C supplementation and recovery from demanding exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology; 89; 393-400.

Gilchrest . BA, Bohr. VA (1997): aging processes, DNA damage, and repair ;Fased. J 11, 322-30,

Wasserman. K, Hansen. JE, Sue. DY, Wipp. BJ (1996): principles of exercise and interpretation; Philadelphia, Lea et Febriger.

Ebbelin. C.B,&Clarkson.P.M (1990):Muscle adaptation prior to recovery following eccentric exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology; 60; 26-31.

Stauber. W.T, Clarkson, Fritz. P.M& Evans. W.J (1990): extracellular matrix disruption and pain after eccentric muscle action. Journal of Applied Physiology; 69; 868-874.

Willmore. JH et David L. Costill (2006): Physiologie du sport et de l’exercice. Edition DeBoeck ; 3ème édition ; 222.

OSATO Research Institute : Clinique de Genolier, 1272 Genolier Suisse, www.osato-ori.com. Distributeur France : Pharm’up laboratoires ; 385, rue Lavoisier 38330 Montbonnot St-Martin ; France.