العلاقة بين المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات والتنمية المستدامة

(1) Carroll, A.B.(1999), Corporate social responsibility: Evolution of a definitional construct, Business & Society, 38 (3), pp 269–270..

(2) الأونكتاد - مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية، كشف البيانات المتعلقة بتأثير الشركات على المجتمع: الاتجاهات والقضايا الراهنة، منشورات الأمم المتحدة، نيويورك، 2004، ص 27.

(3) World Business Council For Sustainable Development (1998), Meeting Changing Expectations: WBCSD’s first report on corporate social responsibility, WBCSD Publications, p3.

(4) World Bank (2005), Opportunities and Options for Governments to Promote Corporate Social Responsibility in Europe and Central Asia, Working Paper 35874, Washington, DC: World Bank, p1.

(5) Commission Européenne (2011), Nouvelle définition de la RSE, Publié le 26 octobre 2011 par Julien, https://responsabilite-sociale.com/2011/10/26 /commission-europeenne-nouvelle-definition-de-la-rse/

(2014). La Responsabilité sociale de l’entreprise : Définitions, théories et concepts, Centre d’Etudes Bancaires, p2.

(6) Peter, H. et Jacquemet, M.G. (2015), CSR, Sustainable Development et Corporate Governance: quelles corrélations ?, Revue suisse de droit des affaires et du marché financier, vol. 3, p171

(7) Center for Economic and Social Development (2013), Achieving Sustainable Development Through Corporate Social Responsibility, Azerbaijan, p6.

(8) Aminu, A.H., Harachid, M.H. & Azlan, A. (2015), Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review on Definitions, Core Characteristics and Theoretical Perspectives, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy, Vol.6, No.4, July, p85.

(9) Ibid, p86.

(10) Shafiqur, R. (2011), Evaluation of Definitions: Ten Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility, World Review of Business Research, Vol.1, No.1, March, pp173-174.

(11) Omran, M.A. (2015), Theoretical Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: A Critical Review, International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, Vol. 5, No. 2, p41.

(12) Crowther, D. & Ortiz, E. M. (2004), Social Responsibility World, Penang, Ansted University Press, p105.

(13) مولاي، عبد الرزاق؛ شنيني حسين. أثر تبني المسؤولية الاجتماعية على الأداء المالي للشركات، مجمع مداخلات الملتقى الدولي الثاني حول الأداء المتميز للمنظمات والحكومات، جامعة ورقلة، 22-23 نوفمبر 2011، ص 232.

(14) Crowther, D. & Ortiz, E. M. (2004), Op-cit, 106.

(15) مولاي، عبد الرزاق؛ شنيني حسين، مرجع سابق، ص 232.

(16) Aminu, A.H., Harachid, M.H. & Azlan, A. (2015), Op-cit, p85.

(17) Crane, A., D. Matten and L. J. Spence (2008), Corporate Social Responsibility: Readings and Cases in a Global Context, Oxon and New York: Routledge,p10.

(18) Behringer, K. & Szegedi, K. (2016), The Role Of CSR In Achieving Sustainable Development – Theoretical Approach, European Scientific Journal August 2016 edition, vol.12, No.22, p14.

(19) Ibid, p14.

(20) Gravem, M. (2010), CSR in Saudi Arabia, Master thesis in religion and society, The University of Oslo, Spring, p13.

(21) Aminu, A.H., Harachid, M.H. & Azlan, A. (2015), Op-cit, p87.

(22) Duarte, F. (2010), Working with Corporate Social Responsibility in Brazilian Companies : The Role of Managers’ Values in the Maintenance of CSR Cultures, Journal of Business Ethics, Volume 96, Issue 3, Springer, p365.

(23) Crane, A., D. Matten and L. J. Spence (2008), Op-cit, p11.

(24) Gravem, M. (2010), Op-cit, p14.

(25) Kumar, L. (2014), Op-cit, p71.

(26) Peter, H. et Jacquemet, M.G. (2015), CSR, Sustainable Development et Corporate Governance: quelles corrélations ?, Revue suisse de droit des affaires et du marché financier, vol. 3, p176.

(27) الأمم المتحدة، مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة ريو +20، ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، 20-22 حزيران/يونيه 2012، ص 2.

(28) المرجع السابق، ص9.

(29) Fadoie, M. et Bey, M. (2014), La Responsabilité sociale de l’entreprise : Définitions, théories et concepts, Centre d’Etudes Bancaires, p20.

(30) Peter, H. et Jacquemet, M.G. (2015), Op-cit, p177.

(31) Ebner, D. & Baumgartner, R.J. (2006), The relationship between Sustainable Development and Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Responsibility Research Conference 2006, 4th-5th September, Dublin.

(32) Pranjali, Bhagwat (2011), Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development, Proceedings of the conference on Inclusive and Sustainable Growth , Institute of Management Technology, p8.

(33) UNITED NATIONS (2002), UN Secretary-General Calls for Change at Summit, mediainfo Johannesburg Summit, p2.

(34) الأمم المتحدة، مرجع سابق، ص11.

(35) WORLD BANK (2016), The world’s top 100 economies: 31 countries; 69 corporations, Submitted by Duncan Green, on Tuesday 09/20/2016, https://blogs.worldbank.org/publicsphere/world-s-top-100-economies-31-countries-69-corporations

(36) Peter, H. et Jacquemet, M.G. (2015), Op-cit, p177.

(37) Herrmann, K.K. (2004), Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development: the European Union Initiative as a Case Study, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, Volume 11, Issue 2, pp218-219.

(38) Ibid. pp219-220.

(39) الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة، ‫تقرير الفريق العامل المعني بمسألة حقوق الإنسان والشركات عبر الوطنية وغيرها من مؤسسات الأعمال، مجلس حقوق الإنسان، الدورة 29، البند 3، 28 أفريل 2015، ص22.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬

(40) UNITED NATIONS (2015), Guiding Companies in Impact Assessment, KPI Selection and Goal Setting

(41) Ethical Corporation (2016), State of Responsible Business 2016. London Ethical Corporation.