L’impact des carences affectives vues par les neurosciences
Mots-clés :
impact, carence affective, neuroscienceRésumé
In the early twentieth century, the work of Spitz psychoanalysts Bion, Anna Freud and Winnicott drew attention to the psychological problems related to emotional deprivation in identity construction. John Bowlby (1969), author of the theory of attachment, considers the trend to establish close relationships as essential to the survival of the human being.
Today, with advances in MRI material, it is possible to understand how the mechanisms of the lack of attachment, in other words, emotional deprivation, and shall adjust to impact our brain. These new neurophysiological data confirm the importance of maternal care on child development, especially during the first years of life.
Téléchargements
Références
- Bowlby,j. (1969). Attachement et perte. tome 1, Puf.
-Bruce, et al (1995). Childhood trauma, the neurobiology of adaptation, and un dependent” development of the brain: how “statets” becom”traits”, in infant health mental journal, Vol. 16, No. 4.
-Cyrulink, B. (2006).De chair et d'âme. Edition Odile jacob.
-Dubois, J et al. (2011) Neurophysiologie clinique : développement cérébral du nourrisson et imagerie par résonance magnétique.In Neurophysiologie Clinique.
- Gunnar, R et al. (2010). The Rise in Cortisol in Family Daycare: Associations With Aspects of Care Quality, Child Behavior, and Child Sex.In US National library of medicine. En ligne: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2946618/
- Harlow, j. (1958).The Nature of Love. in American Psychologist, 13, 673-685.
- Kreisler, (1987), Le nouvel enfant du désordre psychosomatique. Toulouse. Privat.
- Rizzolatti, G. (2009). conférence donnée à l’Académie des sciences, déc. 2006).
En ligne : https://www.neurosciences.asso.fr/V2/Actualites/LaLettre/Let32.pdf
- Spitz R.A.. (1945). Hospitalism : An inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in
early childhood. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 145 ; 1:53-74
